System.Math.Max(float, float)

public MemoryStream Build(string text)
		{
			text = text ?? "?";

			var stream = new MemoryStream();

			var backgroundColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml($"#{_backgroundHexColor.Trim('#')}");
			var foreGroundColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml($"#{_foregroundHexColor.Trim('#')}");

			using (var baseFont = _fontInstanceCreator())
			{
				using (var bitmap = new Bitmap(_width, _height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb))
				{
					using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
					{
						var textSize = graphics.MeasureString(text, baseFont);
						var fontScale = Math.Max(textSize.Width / bitmap.Width, textSize.Height / bitmap.Height);

						using (var scaledFont = new Font(baseFont.FontFamily, baseFont.SizeInPoints / fontScale, baseFont.Style, baseFont.Unit))
						{
							graphics.Clear(backgroundColor);
							graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
							graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
							graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
							graphics.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;

							StringFormat strinngFormat = new StringFormat(StringFormat.GenericTypographic)
							{
								Alignment = StringAlignment.Center,
								LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center,
								FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.MeasureTrailingSpaces
							};

							textSize = graphics.MeasureString(text, scaledFont);

							graphics.DrawString(
								text,
								scaledFont,
								new SolidBrush(foreGroundColor),
								new RectangleF(
									0,
									0,
									bitmap.Width,
									bitmap.Height
								),
								strinngFormat
							);

							bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Png);

							stream.Position = 0;
						}
					}
				}
			}

			return stream;
		}

public void GetLeftEyeNoLensTanAngles(float[] result) {
    // Tan-angles from the max FOV.
    float fovLeft = viewer.distortion.distortInv(Mathf.Tan(-viewer.maxFOV.outer * Mathf.Deg2Rad));
    float fovTop = viewer.distortion.distortInv(Mathf.Tan(viewer.maxFOV.upper * Mathf.Deg2Rad));
    float fovRight = viewer.distortion.distortInv(Mathf.Tan(viewer.maxFOV.inner * Mathf.Deg2Rad));
    float fovBottom = viewer.distortion.distortInv(Mathf.Tan(-viewer.maxFOV.lower * Mathf.Deg2Rad));
    // Viewport size.
    float halfWidth = screen.width / 4;
    float halfHeight = screen.height / 2;
    // Viewport center, measured from left lens position.
    float centerX = viewer.lenses.separation / 2 - halfWidth;
    float centerY = -VerticalLensOffset;
    float centerZ = viewer.lenses.screenDistance;
    // Tan-angles of the viewport edges, as seen through the lens.
    float screenLeft = (centerX - halfWidth) / centerZ;
    float screenTop = (centerY + halfHeight) / centerZ;
    float screenRight = (centerX + halfWidth) / centerZ;
    float screenBottom = (centerY - halfHeight) / centerZ;
    // Compare the two sets of tan-angles and take the value closer to zero on each side.
    result[0] = Math.Max(fovLeft, screenLeft);
    result[1] = Math.Min(fovTop, screenTop);
    result[2] = Math.Min(fovRight, screenRight);
    result[3] = Math.Max(fovBottom, screenBottom);
  }

public static void Object_draw_Postfix2(Object __instance, SpriteBatch spriteBatch, int x, int y)
        {
            if (!__instance.name.EndsWith("Pet Bowl") || !__instance.modData.ContainsKey("aedenthorn.PetBowl/Watered") || __instance.modData["aedenthorn.PetBowl/Watered"] != "true")
                return;

            Vector2 position = Game1.GlobalToLocal(Game1.viewport, new Vector2((float)(x * 64), (float)(y * 64 - 64)));

            float draw_layer = Math.Max(0f, ((y + 1) * 64 - 24 + 1) / 10000f) + (x + 1) * 1E-05f;

            spriteBatch.Draw(waterTexture, position, new Rectangle(0, 0, waterTexture.Width, waterTexture.Height), Color.White, 0f, Vector2.Zero, 4f, SpriteEffects.None, draw_layer);

        }

public void Intersects(ref BoundingBox boundingBox, out float? result)
        {
            if (System.Math.Abs(Direction.X) < Toolbox.Epsilon && (Position.X < boundingBox.Min.X || Position.X > boundingBox.Max.X))
            {
                //If the ray isn't pointing along the axis at all, and is outside of the box's interval, then it
                //can't be intersecting.
                result = null;
                return;
            }
            float tmin = 0, tmax = float.MaxValue;
            float inverseDirection = 1 / Direction.X;
            float t1 = (boundingBox.Min.X - Position.X) * inverseDirection;
            float t2 = (boundingBox.Max.X - Position.X) * inverseDirection;
            if (t1 > t2)
            {
                float temp = t1;
                t1 = t2;
                t2 = temp;
            }
            tmin = System.Math.Max(tmin, t1);
            tmax = System.Math.Min(tmax, t2);
            if (tmin > tmax)
            {
                result = null;
                return;
            }
            if (System.Math.Abs(Direction.Y) < Toolbox.Epsilon && (Position.Y < boundingBox.Min.Y || Position.Y > boundingBox.Max.Y))
            {                
                //If the ray isn't pointing along the axis at all, and is outside of the box's interval, then it
                //can't be intersecting.
                result = null; 
                return;
            }
            inverseDirection = 1 / Direction.Y;
            t1 = (boundingBox.Min.Y - Position.Y) * inverseDirection;
            t2 = (boundingBox.Max.Y - Position.Y) * inverseDirection;
            if (t1 > t2)
            {
                float temp = t1;
                t1 = t2;
                t2 = temp;
            }
            tmin = System.Math.Max(tmin, t1);
            tmax = System.Math.Min(tmax, t2);
            if (tmin > tmax)
            {
                result = null; 
                return;
            }
            if (System.Math.Abs(Direction.Z) < Toolbox.Epsilon && (Position.Z < boundingBox.Min.Z || Position.Z > boundingBox.Max.Z))
            {              
                //If the ray isn't pointing along the axis at all, and is outside of the box's interval, then it
                //can't be intersecting.
                result = null; 
                return;
            }
            inverseDirection = 1 / Direction.Z;
            t1 = (boundingBox.Min.Z - Position.Z) * inverseDirection;
            t2 = (boundingBox.Max.Z - Position.Z) * inverseDirection;
            if (t1 > t2)
            {
                float temp = t1;
                t1 = t2;
                t2 = temp;
            }
            tmin = System.Math.Max(tmin, t1);
            tmax = System.Math.Min(tmax, t2);
            if (tmin > tmax)
            {
                result = null; 
                return;
            }
            result = tmin;
        }

private static bool Object_draw_Prefix(Object __instance, SpriteBatch spriteBatch, int x, int y, float alpha)
        {
            if (!customChestTypesDict.TryGetValue(__instance.ParentSheetIndex, out var chestInfo))
                return true;
            
            float base_sort_order = Math.Max(0f, ((y + 1f) * 64f - 24f) / 10000f) + y * 1E-05f;
            int currentFrame = alpha < 1 ? 1 : (int) MathHelper.Clamp(SHelper.Reflection.GetField<int>(__instance, "currentLidFrame").GetValue(), 1, chestInfo.frames);
            Texture2D texture = chestInfo.texture.ElementAt(currentFrame-1);
            spriteBatch.Draw(texture, Game1.GlobalToLocal(Game1.viewport, new Vector2(x * 64f + (float)((__instance.shakeTimer > 0) ? Game1.random.Next(-1, 2) : 0), (y - texture.Height / 16 + 1) * 64f)), new Rectangle(0,0, texture.Width, texture.Height), Color.White * alpha, 0f, Vector2.Zero, 4f, SpriteEffects.None, base_sort_order);

            return false;
        }

public override void behaviorAtGameTick(GameTime time)
        {
            base.behaviorAtGameTick(time);
            this.faceDirection(0);
            float xSlope = (float)(-(float)(base.Player.GetBoundingBox().Center.X - this.GetBoundingBox().Center.X));
            float ySlope = (float)(base.Player.GetBoundingBox().Center.Y - this.GetBoundingBox().Center.Y);
            float t = Math.Max(1f, Math.Abs(xSlope) + Math.Abs(ySlope));
            if (t < 64f)
            {
                this.xVelocity = Math.Max(-7f, Math.Min(7f, this.xVelocity * 1.1f));
                this.yVelocity = Math.Max(-7f, Math.Min(7f, this.yVelocity * 1.1f));
            }
            xSlope /= t;
            ySlope /= t;
            if (this.wareplacedCounter <= 0)
            {
                this.targetRotation = (float)Math.Atan2((double)(-(double)ySlope), (double)xSlope) - 1.57079637f;
                if ((double)(Math.Abs(this.targetRotation) - Math.Abs(this.rotation)) > 2.748893571891069 && Game1.random.NextDouble() < 0.5)
                {
                    this.turningRight = true;
                }
                else if ((double)(Math.Abs(this.targetRotation) - Math.Abs(this.rotation)) < 0.39269908169872414)
                {
                    this.turningRight = false;
                }
                if (this.turningRight)
                {
                    this.rotation -= (float)Math.Sign(this.targetRotation - this.rotation) * 0.0490873866f;
                }
                else
                {
                    this.rotation += (float)Math.Sign(this.targetRotation - this.rotation) * 0.0490873866f;
                }
                this.rotation %= 6.28318548f;
                this.wareplacedCounter = 5 + Game1.random.Next(-1, 2);
            }
            float maxAccel = Math.Min(7f, Math.Max(2f, 7f - t / 64f / 2f))*2;
            xSlope = (float)Math.Cos((double)this.rotation + 1.5707963267948966);
            ySlope = -(float)Math.Sin((double)this.rotation + 1.5707963267948966);
            this.xVelocity += -xSlope * maxAccel / 6f + (float)Game1.random.Next(-10, 10) / 100f;
            this.yVelocity += -ySlope * maxAccel / 6f + (float)Game1.random.Next(-10, 10) / 100f;
            if (Math.Abs(this.xVelocity) > Math.Abs(-xSlope * 7f))
            {
                this.xVelocity -= -xSlope * maxAccel / 6f;
            }
            if (Math.Abs(this.yVelocity) > Math.Abs(-ySlope * 7f))
            {
                this.yVelocity -= -ySlope * maxAccel / 6f;
            }
        }

public static bool LineIntersect2(ref Vector2 a0, ref Vector2 a1, ref Vector2 b0, ref  Vector2 b1, out Vector2 intersectionPoint)
        {
            intersectionPoint = Vector2.Zero;

            if (a0 == b0 || a0 == b1 || a1 == b0 || a1 == b1)
                return false;

            float x1 = a0.X;
            float y1 = a0.Y;
            float x2 = a1.X;
            float y2 = a1.Y;
            float x3 = b0.X;
            float y3 = b0.Y;
            float x4 = b1.X;
            float y4 = b1.Y;

            //AABB early exit
            if (Math.Max(x1, x2) < Math.Min(x3, x4) || Math.Max(x3, x4) < Math.Min(x1, x2))
                return false;

            if (Math.Max(y1, y2) < Math.Min(y3, y4) || Math.Max(y3, y4) < Math.Min(y1, y2))
                return false;

            float ua = ((x4 - x3) * (y1 - y3) - (y4 - y3) * (x1 - x3));
            float ub = ((x2 - x1) * (y1 - y3) - (y2 - y1) * (x1 - x3));
            float denom = (y4 - y3) * (x2 - x1) - (x4 - x3) * (y2 - y1);
            if (Math.Abs(denom) < Settings.Epsilon)
            {
                //Lines are too close to parallel to call
                return false;
            }
            ua /= denom;
            ub /= denom;

            if ((0 < ua) && (ua < 1) && (0 < ub) && (ub < 1))
            {
                intersectionPoint.X = (x1 + ua * (x2 - x1));
                intersectionPoint.Y = (y1 + ua * (y2 - y1));
                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }

public void CreateMoveToChain(WorldObject target, Action<bool> callback, float? useRadius = null, bool rotate = true)
        {
            if (FastTick)
            {
                CreateMoveToChain2(target, callback, useRadius, rotate);
                return;
            }

            var thisMoveToChainNumber = GetNextMoveToChainNumber();

            if (target.Location == null)
            {
                StopExistingMoveToChains();
                log.Error($"{Name}.CreateMoveToChain({target.Name}): target.Location is null");

                callback(false);
                return;
            }

            // fix bug in magic combat mode after walking to target,
            // crouch animation steps out of range
            if (useRadius == null)
                useRadius = target.UseRadius ?? 0.6f;

            if (CombatMode == CombatMode.Magic)
                useRadius = Math.Max(0.0f, useRadius.Value - 0.2f);

            // already within use distance?
            var withinUseRadius = CurrentLandblock.WithinUseRadius(this, target.Guid, out var targetValid, useRadius);
            if (withinUseRadius)
            {
                if (rotate)
                {
                    // send TurnTo motion
                    var rotateTime = Rotate(target);
                    var actionChain = new ActionChain();
                    actionChain.AddDelaySeconds(rotateTime);
                    actionChain.AddAction(this, () =>
                    {
                        lastCompletedMove = thisMoveToChainNumber;
                        callback(true);
                    });
                    actionChain.EnqueueChain();
                }
                else
                {
                    lastCompletedMove = thisMoveToChainNumber;
                    callback(true);
                }
                return;
            }

            if (target.WeenieType == WeenieType.Portal)
                MoveToPosition(target.Location);
            else
                MoveToObject(target, useRadius);

            moveToChainStartTime = DateTime.UtcNow;

            MoveToChain(target, thisMoveToChainNumber, callback, useRadius);
        }

public static List<int> Earcut(List<float> data, List<int> holeIndices, int dim)
		{
			dim = Math.Max(dim, 2);

			var hasHoles = holeIndices.Count;
			var outerLen = hasHoles > 0 ? holeIndices[0] * dim : data.Count;
			var outerNode = linkedList(data, 0, outerLen, dim, true);
			var triangles = new List<int>((int)(outerNode.i * 1.5));

			if (outerNode == null) return triangles;
			var minX = 0f;
			var minY = 0f;
			var maxX = 0f;
			var maxY = 0f;
			var x = 0f;
			var y = 0f;
			var size = 0f;

			if (hasHoles > 0) outerNode = EliminateHoles(data, holeIndices, outerNode, dim);

			// if the shape is not too simple, we'll use z-order curve hash later; calculate polygon bbox
			if (data.Count > 80 * dim)
			{
				minX = maxX = data[0];
				minY = maxY = data[1];

				for (var i = dim; i < outerLen; i += dim)
				{
					x = data[i];
					y = data[i + 1];
					if (x < minX) minX = x;
					if (y < minY) minY = y;
					if (x > maxX) maxX = x;
					if (y > maxY) maxY = y;
				}

				// minX, minY and size are later used to transform coords into integers for z-order calculation
				size = Math.Max(maxX - minX, maxY - minY);
			}

			earcutLinked(outerNode, triangles, dim, minX, minY, size);

			return triangles;
		}

public static float GetCriticalStrikeMod(CreatureSkill skill, bool isPvP = false)
        {
            var baseMod = 0.0f;

            var skillType = GetImbuedSkillType(skill);

            var baseSkill = GetBaseSkillImbued(skill);

            switch (skillType)
            {
                case ImbuedSkillType.Melee:

                    baseMod = Math.Max(0, baseSkill - 100) / 600.0f;
                    break;

                case ImbuedSkillType.Missile:
                case ImbuedSkillType.Magic:

                    baseMod = Math.Max(0, baseSkill - 60) / 600.0f;
                    break;

                default:
                    return 0.0f;
            }

            // http://acpedia.org/wiki/Announcements_-_2004/07_-_Treaties_in_Stone#Letter_to_the_Players

            // For PvE only:

            // Critical Strike for War Magic currently scales from 5% critical hit chance to 25% critical hit chance at maximum effectiveness.
            // In July, the maximum effectiveness will be increased to 50% chance.

            if (skillType == ImbuedSkillType.Magic && isPvP)
                baseMod *= 0.5f;

            // In the original formula for CS Magic pre-July 2004, (BS - 60) / 1200.0f, the minimum 5% crit rate would have been achieved at BS 120,
            // which is exactly equal to the minimum base skill for CS Missile becoming effective.

            // CS Magic is slightly different from all the other skill/imbue combinations, in that the MinCriticalStrikeMagicMod
            // is different from the defaultMagicCritFrequency (5% vs. 2%)

            // If we simply clamp to min. 5% here, then a player will be getting a +3% bonus from from base skill 0-90 in PvE,
            // and base skill 0-120 in PvP

            // This code is checking if the player has reached the skill threshold for receiving the 5% bonus
            // (base skill 90 in PvE, base skill 120 in PvP)

            /*var criticalStrikeMod = skillType == ImbuedSkillType.Magic ? defaultMagicCritFrequency : defaultPhysicalCritFrequency;

            var minEffective = skillType == ImbuedSkillType.Magic ? MinCriticalStrikeMagicMod : defaultPhysicalCritFrequency;

            if (baseMod >= minEffective)
                criticalStrikeMod = baseMod;*/

            var defaultCritFrequency = skillType == ImbuedSkillType.Magic ? defaultMagicCritFrequency : defaultPhysicalCritFrequency;

            var criticalStrikeMod = Math.Max(defaultCritFrequency, baseMod);

            //Console.WriteLine($"CriticalStrikeMod: {criticalStrikeMod}");

            return criticalStrikeMod;
        }

public override void Update(float dt)
        {
            //Transform the axes into world space.
            basis.rotationMatrix = connectionA.orientationMatrix;
            basis.ComputeWorldSpaceAxes();
            Matrix3x3.Transform(ref localTwistAxisB, ref connectionB.orientationMatrix, out worldTwistAxisB);

            //Compute the individual swing angles.
            Quaternion relativeRotation;
            Quaternion.GetQuaternionBetweenNormalizedVectors(ref worldTwistAxisB, ref basis.primaryAxis, out relativeRotation);
            Vector3 axis;
            float angle;
            Quaternion.GetAxisAngleFromQuaternion(ref relativeRotation, out axis, out angle);

#if !WINDOWS
            Vector3 axisAngle = new Vector3();
#else
            Vector3 axisAngle;
#endif
            //This combined axis-angle representation is similar to angular velocity in describing a rotation.
            //Just like you can dot an axis with angular velocity to get a velocity around that axis,
            //dotting an axis with the axis-angle representation gets the angle of rotation around that axis.
            //(As far as the constraint is concerned, anyway.)
            axisAngle.X = axis.X * angle;
            axisAngle.Y = axis.Y * angle;
            axisAngle.Z = axis.Z * angle;

            float angleX;
            Vector3.Dot(ref axisAngle, ref basis.xAxis, out angleX);
            float angleY;
            Vector3.Dot(ref axisAngle, ref basis.yAxis, out angleY);


            //The position constraint states that the angles must be within an ellipse. The following is just a reorganization of the x^2 / a^2 + y^2 / b^2 <= 1 definition of an ellipse's area.
            float maxAngleXSquared = maximumAngleX * maximumAngleX;
            float maxAngleYSquared = maximumAngleY * maximumAngleY;
            error = angleX * angleX * maxAngleYSquared + angleY * angleY * maxAngleXSquared - maxAngleXSquared * maxAngleYSquared;

            if (error < 0)
            {
                isActiveInSolver = false;
                error = 0;
                acreplacedulatedImpulse = 0;
                isLimitActive = false;
                return;
            }
            isLimitActive = true;


            //Derive the position constraint with respect to time to get the velocity constraint.
            //d/dt(x^2 / a^2 + y^2 / b^2) <= d/dt(1)
            //(2x / a^2) * d/dt(x) + (2y / b^2) * d/dt(y) <= 0
            //d/dt(x) is dot(angularVelocity, xAxis).
            //d/dt(y) is dot(angularVelocity, yAxis).
            //By the scalar multiplication properties of dot products, this can be written as:
            //dot((2x / a^2) * xAxis, angularVelocity) + dot((2y / b^2) * yAxis, angularVelocity) <= 0
            //And by the distribute property, rewrite it as:
            //dot((2x / a^2) * xAxis + (2y / b^2) * yAxis, angularVelocity) <= 0
            //So, by inspection, the jacobian is:
            //(2x / a^2) * xAxis + (2y / b^2) * yAxis

            //[some handwaving in the above: 'angularVelocity' is actually the angular velocities of the involved enreplacedies combined.
            //Splitting it out fully would reveal two dot products with equivalent but negated jacobians.]

            //The jacobian is implemented by first considering the local values (2x / a^2) and (2y / b^2).
#if !WINDOWS
            Vector2 tangent = new Vector2();
#else
            Vector2 tangent;
#endif
            tangent.X = 2 * angleX / maxAngleXSquared;
            tangent.Y = 2 * angleY / maxAngleYSquared;

            //The tangent is then taken into world space using the basis.

            //Create a rotation which swings our basis 'out' to b's world orientation.
            Quaternion.Conjugate(ref relativeRotation, out relativeRotation);
            Vector3 sphereTangentX, sphereTangentY;
            Quaternion.Transform(ref basis.xAxis, ref relativeRotation, out sphereTangentX);
            Quaternion.Transform(ref basis.yAxis, ref relativeRotation, out sphereTangentY);

            Vector3.Multiply(ref sphereTangentX, tangent.X, out jacobianA); //not actually jA, just storing it there.
            Vector3.Multiply(ref sphereTangentY, tangent.Y, out jacobianB); //not actually jB, just storing it there.
            Vector3.Add(ref jacobianA, ref jacobianB, out jacobianA);

            jacobianB.X = -jacobianA.X;
            jacobianB.Y = -jacobianA.Y;
            jacobianB.Z = -jacobianA.Z;


            float errorReduction;
            float inverseDt = 1 / dt;
            springSettings.ComputeErrorReductionAndSoftness(dt, inverseDt, out errorReduction, out softness);

            //Compute the error correcting velocity
            error = error - margin;
            biasVelocity = MathHelper.Min(Math.Max(error, 0) * errorReduction, maxCorrectiveVelocity);


            if (bounciness > 0)
            {
                float relativeVelocity;
                float dot;
                //Find the velocity contribution from each connection
                Vector3.Dot(ref connectionA.angularVelocity, ref jacobianA, out relativeVelocity);
                Vector3.Dot(ref connectionB.angularVelocity, ref jacobianB, out dot);
                relativeVelocity += dot;
                biasVelocity = MathHelper.Max(biasVelocity, ComputeBounceVelocity(relativeVelocity));

            }



            //****** EFFECTIVE Mreplaced MATRIX ******//
            //Connection A's contribution to the mreplaced matrix
            float entryA;
            Vector3 transformedAxis;
            if (connectionA.isDynamic)
            {
                Matrix3x3.Transform(ref jacobianA, ref connectionA.inertiaTensorInverse, out transformedAxis);
                Vector3.Dot(ref transformedAxis, ref jacobianA, out entryA);
            }
            else
                entryA = 0;

            //Connection B's contribution to the mreplaced matrix
            float entryB;
            if (connectionB.isDynamic)
            {
                Matrix3x3.Transform(ref jacobianB, ref connectionB.inertiaTensorInverse, out transformedAxis);
                Vector3.Dot(ref transformedAxis, ref jacobianB, out entryB);
            }
            else
                entryB = 0;

            //Compute the inverse mreplaced matrix
            velocityToImpulse = 1 / (softness + entryA + entryB);


        }

public static void Object_draw_Prefix(StardewValley.Object __instance, ref float alpha)
        {

            if (!ModEntry.IsAllowed(__instance.name) || ModEntry.IsOff() || !__instance.bigCraftable.Value)
                return;

            float maxDistance = Config.TransparencyMaxDistance;
            Vector2 playerCenter = new Vector2(Game1.player.position.X + 32, Game1.player.position.Y + 32);
            Vector2 objectCenter = new Vector2(__instance.TileLocation.X * 64 + 32, __instance.TileLocation.Y * 64);
            float distance = Vector2.Distance(playerCenter, objectCenter);
            if (distance < maxDistance)
            {
                float minAlpha = Math.Min(1f, Math.Max(0, Config.MinTransparency));
                float fraction = (Math.Max(0,distance)) / maxDistance;
                alpha = minAlpha + (1 - minAlpha) * fraction;
            }
        }

public void join(MinikinRect r)
        {
            if (isEmpty())
            {
                set(r);
            }
            else if (!r.isEmpty())
            {
                mLeft = Math.Min(mLeft, r.mLeft);
                mTop = Math.Min(mTop, r.mTop);
                mRight = Math.Max(mRight, r.mRight);
                mBottom = Math.Max(mBottom, r.mBottom);
            }
        }

public void SetBackground(Image image, float opacity)
        {
            float Height = Width * 2;
            float ratioX = Width  / image.Width;
            float ratioY = Height / image.Height;
            float ratio = Math.Max(ratioX, ratioY);

            int newWidth = (int)(image.Width * ratio);
            int newHeight = (int)(image.Height * ratio);
            
            Background = new Bitmap((int)Width, (int)Height);

            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(Background))
            {
                ColorMatrix matrix = new ColorMatrix
                {
                    Matrix33 = opacity
                };
                ImageAttributes attrs = new ImageAttributes();
                attrs.SetColorMatrix(matrix);

                PointF p1 = new PointF(0, 0);
                PointF p2 = new PointF(Width, 0);
                PointF p3 = new PointF(0, Height);

                float x1 = Width / ratio; float x2 = Height / ratio;
                graphics.DrawImage(image, new PointF[]{ p1, p2, p3 }, 
                                          new RectangleF((image.Width - x1) / 2, (image.Height - x2) / 2, x1, x2),
                                          GraphicsUnit.Pixel, attrs);
            }
        }

public static float GetWeaponCritDamageMod(WorldObject weapon, Creature wielder, CreatureSkill skill, Creature target)
        {
            var critDamageMod = (float)(weapon?.GetProperty(PropertyFloat.CriticalMultiplier) ?? defaultCritDamageMultiplier);

            if (weapon != null && weapon.HasImbuedEffect(ImbuedEffectType.CripplingBlow))
            {
                var cripplingBlowMod = GetCripplingBlowMod(skill);

                critDamageMod = Math.Max(critDamageMod, cripplingBlowMod); 
            }
            return critDamageMod;
        }

public void SolveVelocityConstraints()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < _count; ++i)
            {
                ContactVelocityConstraint vc = _velocityConstraints[i];

                int indexA = vc.indexA;
                int indexB = vc.indexB;
                float mA = vc.invMreplacedA;
                float iA = vc.invIA;
                float mB = vc.invMreplacedB;
                float iB = vc.invIB;
                int pointCount = vc.pointCount;

                Vector2 vA = _velocities[indexA].v;
                float wA = _velocities[indexA].w;
                Vector2 vB = _velocities[indexB].v;
                float wB = _velocities[indexB].w;

                Vector2 normal = vc.normal;
                Vector2 tangent = MathUtils.Cross(normal, 1.0f);
                float friction = vc.friction;

                Debug.replacedert(pointCount == 1 || pointCount == 2);

                // Solve tangent constraints first because non-penetration is more important
                // than friction.
                for (int j = 0; j < pointCount; ++j)
                {
                    VelocityConstraintPoint vcp = vc.points[j];

                    // Relative velocity at contact
                    Vector2 dv = vB + MathUtils.Cross(wB, vcp.rB) - vA - MathUtils.Cross(wA, vcp.rA);

                    // Compute tangent force
                    float vt = Vector2.Dot(dv, tangent) - vc.tangentSpeed;
                    float lambda = vcp.tangentMreplaced * (-vt);

                    // b2Clamp the acreplacedulated force
                    float maxFriction = friction * vcp.normalImpulse;
                    float newImpulse = MathUtils.Clamp(vcp.tangentImpulse + lambda, -maxFriction, maxFriction);
                    lambda = newImpulse - vcp.tangentImpulse;
                    vcp.tangentImpulse = newImpulse;

                    // Apply contact impulse
                    Vector2 P = lambda * tangent;

                    vA -= mA * P;
                    wA -= iA * MathUtils.Cross(vcp.rA, P);

                    vB += mB * P;
                    wB += iB * MathUtils.Cross(vcp.rB, P);
                }

                // Solve normal constraints
                if (vc.pointCount == 1)
                {
                    VelocityConstraintPoint vcp = vc.points[0];

                    // Relative velocity at contact
                    Vector2 dv = vB + MathUtils.Cross(wB, vcp.rB) - vA - MathUtils.Cross(wA, vcp.rA);

                    // Compute normal impulse
                    float vn = Vector2.Dot(dv, normal);
                    float lambda = -vcp.normalMreplaced * (vn - vcp.velocityBias);

                    // b2Clamp the acreplacedulated impulse
                    float newImpulse = Math.Max(vcp.normalImpulse + lambda, 0.0f);
                    lambda = newImpulse - vcp.normalImpulse;
                    vcp.normalImpulse = newImpulse;

                    // Apply contact impulse
                    Vector2 P = lambda * normal;
                    vA -= mA * P;
                    wA -= iA * MathUtils.Cross(vcp.rA, P);

                    vB += mB * P;
                    wB += iB * MathUtils.Cross(vcp.rB, P);
                }
                else
                {
                    // Block solver developed in collaboration with Dirk Gregorius (back in 01/07 on Box2D_Lite).
                    // Build the mini LCP for this contact patch
                    //
                    // vn = A * x + b, vn >= 0, , vn >= 0, x >= 0 and vn_i * x_i = 0 with i = 1..2
                    //
                    // A = J * W * JT and J = ( -n, -r1 x n, n, r2 x n )
                    // b = vn0 - velocityBias
                    //
                    // The system is solved using the "Total enumeration method" (s. Murty). The complementary constraint vn_i * x_i
                    // implies that we must have in any solution either vn_i = 0 or x_i = 0. So for the 2D contact problem the cases
                    // vn1 = 0 and vn2 = 0, x1 = 0 and x2 = 0, x1 = 0 and vn2 = 0, x2 = 0 and vn1 = 0 need to be tested. The first valid
                    // solution that satisfies the problem is chosen.
                    // 
                    // In order to account of the acreplacedulated impulse 'a' (because of the iterative nature of the solver which only requires
                    // that the acreplacedulated impulse is clamped and not the incremental impulse) we change the impulse variable (x_i).
                    //
                    // Subsreplacedute:
                    // 
                    // x = a + d
                    // 
                    // a := old total impulse
                    // x := new total impulse
                    // d := incremental impulse 
                    //
                    // For the current iteration we extend the formula for the incremental impulse
                    // to compute the new total impulse:
                    //
                    // vn = A * d + b
                    //    = A * (x - a) + b
                    //    = A * x + b - A * a
                    //    = A * x + b'
                    // b' = b - A * a;

                    VelocityConstraintPoint cp1 = vc.points[0];
                    VelocityConstraintPoint cp2 = vc.points[1];

                    Vector2 a = new Vector2(cp1.normalImpulse, cp2.normalImpulse);
                    Debug.replacedert(a.X >= 0.0f && a.Y >= 0.0f);

                    // Relative velocity at contact
                    Vector2 dv1 = vB + MathUtils.Cross(wB, cp1.rB) - vA - MathUtils.Cross(wA, cp1.rA);
                    Vector2 dv2 = vB + MathUtils.Cross(wB, cp2.rB) - vA - MathUtils.Cross(wA, cp2.rA);

                    // Compute normal velocity
                    float vn1 = Vector2.Dot(dv1, normal);
                    float vn2 = Vector2.Dot(dv2, normal);

                    Vector2 b = new Vector2();
                    b.X = vn1 - cp1.velocityBias;
                    b.Y = vn2 - cp2.velocityBias;

                    // Compute b'
                    b -= MathUtils.Mul(ref vc.K, a);

                    const float k_errorTol = 1e-3f;
                    //B2_NOT_USED(k_errorTol);

                    for (; ; )
                    {
                        //
                        // Case 1: vn = 0
                        //
                        // 0 = A * x + b'
                        //
                        // Solve for x:
                        //
                        // x = - inv(A) * b'
                        //
                        Vector2 x = -MathUtils.Mul(ref vc.normalMreplaced, b);

                        if (x.X >= 0.0f && x.Y >= 0.0f)
                        {
                            // Get the incremental impulse
                            Vector2 d = x - a;

                            // Apply incremental impulse
                            Vector2 P1 = d.X * normal;
                            Vector2 P2 = d.Y * normal;
                            vA -= mA * (P1 + P2);
                            wA -= iA * (MathUtils.Cross(cp1.rA, P1) + MathUtils.Cross(cp2.rA, P2));

                            vB += mB * (P1 + P2);
                            wB += iB * (MathUtils.Cross(cp1.rB, P1) + MathUtils.Cross(cp2.rB, P2));

                            // Acreplacedulate
                            cp1.normalImpulse = x.X;
                            cp2.normalImpulse = x.Y;

#if B2_DEBUG_SOLVER 
					// Postconditions
					dv1 = vB + MathUtils.Cross(wB, cp1.rB) - vA - MathUtils.Cross(wA, cp1.rA);
					dv2 = vB + MathUtils.Cross(wB, cp2.rB) - vA - MathUtils.Cross(wA, cp2.rA);

					// Compute normal velocity
					vn1 = Vector2.Dot(dv1, normal);
					vn2 = Vector2.Dot(dv2, normal);

					b2replacedert(b2Abs(vn1 - cp1.velocityBias) < k_errorTol);
					b2replacedert(b2Abs(vn2 - cp2.velocityBias) < k_errorTol);
#endif
                            break;
                        }

                        //
                        // Case 2: vn1 = 0 and x2 = 0
                        //
                        //   0 = a11 * x1 + a12 * 0 + b1' 
                        // vn2 = a21 * x1 + a22 * 0 + b2'
                        //
                        x.X = -cp1.normalMreplaced * b.X;
                        x.Y = 0.0f;
                        vn1 = 0.0f;
                        vn2 = vc.K.ex.Y * x.X + b.Y;

                        if (x.X >= 0.0f && vn2 >= 0.0f)
                        {
                            // Get the incremental impulse
                            Vector2 d = x - a;

                            // Apply incremental impulse
                            Vector2 P1 = d.X * normal;
                            Vector2 P2 = d.Y * normal;
                            vA -= mA * (P1 + P2);
                            wA -= iA * (MathUtils.Cross(cp1.rA, P1) + MathUtils.Cross(cp2.rA, P2));

                            vB += mB * (P1 + P2);
                            wB += iB * (MathUtils.Cross(cp1.rB, P1) + MathUtils.Cross(cp2.rB, P2));

                            // Acreplacedulate
                            cp1.normalImpulse = x.X;
                            cp2.normalImpulse = x.Y;

#if B2_DEBUG_SOLVER
					// Postconditions
					dv1 = vB + MathUtils.Cross(wB, cp1.rB) - vA - MathUtils.Cross(wA, cp1.rA);

					// Compute normal velocity
					vn1 = Vector2.Dot(dv1, normal);

					b2replacedert(b2Abs(vn1 - cp1.velocityBias) < k_errorTol);
#endif
                            break;
                        }


                        //
                        // Case 3: vn2 = 0 and x1 = 0
                        //
                        // vn1 = a11 * 0 + a12 * x2 + b1' 
                        //   0 = a21 * 0 + a22 * x2 + b2'
                        //
                        x.X = 0.0f;
                        x.Y = -cp2.normalMreplaced * b.Y;
                        vn1 = vc.K.ey.X * x.Y + b.X;
                        vn2 = 0.0f;

                        if (x.Y >= 0.0f && vn1 >= 0.0f)
                        {
                            // Resubsreplacedute for the incremental impulse
                            Vector2 d = x - a;

                            // Apply incremental impulse
                            Vector2 P1 = d.X * normal;
                            Vector2 P2 = d.Y * normal;
                            vA -= mA * (P1 + P2);
                            wA -= iA * (MathUtils.Cross(cp1.rA, P1) + MathUtils.Cross(cp2.rA, P2));

                            vB += mB * (P1 + P2);
                            wB += iB * (MathUtils.Cross(cp1.rB, P1) + MathUtils.Cross(cp2.rB, P2));

                            // Acreplacedulate
                            cp1.normalImpulse = x.X;
                            cp2.normalImpulse = x.Y;

#if B2_DEBUG_SOLVER
					// Postconditions
					dv2 = vB + MathUtils.Cross(wB, cp2.rB) - vA - MathUtils.Cross(wA, cp2.rA);

					// Compute normal velocity
					vn2 = Vector2.Dot(dv2, normal);

					b2replacedert(b2Abs(vn2 - cp2.velocityBias) < k_errorTol);
#endif
                            break;
                        }

                        //
                        // Case 4: x1 = 0 and x2 = 0
                        // 
                        // vn1 = b1
                        // vn2 = b2;
                        x.X = 0.0f;
                        x.Y = 0.0f;
                        vn1 = b.X;
                        vn2 = b.Y;

                        if (vn1 >= 0.0f && vn2 >= 0.0f)
                        {
                            // Resubsreplacedute for the incremental impulse
                            Vector2 d = x - a;

                            // Apply incremental impulse
                            Vector2 P1 = d.X * normal;
                            Vector2 P2 = d.Y * normal;
                            vA -= mA * (P1 + P2);
                            wA -= iA * (MathUtils.Cross(cp1.rA, P1) + MathUtils.Cross(cp2.rA, P2));

                            vB += mB * (P1 + P2);
                            wB += iB * (MathUtils.Cross(cp1.rB, P1) + MathUtils.Cross(cp2.rB, P2));

                            // Acreplacedulate
                            cp1.normalImpulse = x.X;
                            cp2.normalImpulse = x.Y;

                            break;
                        }

                        // No solution, give up. This is hit sometimes, but it doesn't seem to matter.
                        break;
                    }
                }

                _velocities[indexA].v = vA;
                _velocities[indexA].w = wA;
                _velocities[indexB].v = vB;
                _velocities[indexB].w = wB;
            }
        }

public override void behaviorAtGameTick(GameTime time)
        {
            invincibleCountdown = 1000;
            if (timeBeforeAIMovementAgain > 0f)
            {
                timeBeforeAIMovementAgain -= time.ElapsedGameTime.Milliseconds;
            }
            if (lastBuff >= 0)
            {
                lastBuff.Value -= time.ElapsedGameTime.Milliseconds;
            }

            if (wareplacedCounter >= 0)
            {
                wareplacedCounter.Value -= time.ElapsedGameTime.Milliseconds;
            }

            if (followingOwner)
            {

                Vector2 center = Position + new Vector2(8, 8);
                Vector2 playerCenter = GetOwner().position + new Vector2(64, 92);
                if (Vector2.Distance(playerCenter, center) > 256)
                {
                    Position = Vector2.Distance(playerCenter, center) * 0.03f * Vector2.Normalize(playerCenter - center) + center - new Vector2(8,8);

                }

                float xSlope = (float)(-(float)(playerCenter.X - center.X));
                float ySlope = (float)(playerCenter.Y - center.Y);
                float t = Math.Max(1f, Math.Abs(xSlope) + Math.Abs(ySlope));
                if (t < (float)((extraVelocity > 0f) ? 192 : 64))
                {
                    xVelocity = Math.Max(-maxSpeed, Math.Min(maxSpeed, xVelocity * 1.05f));
                    yVelocity = Math.Max(-maxSpeed, Math.Min(maxSpeed, yVelocity * 1.05f));
                }
                xSlope /= t;
                ySlope /= t;
                if (wareplacedCounter <= 0)
                {
                    targetRotation = (float)Math.Atan2((double)(-(double)ySlope), (double)xSlope) - 1.57079637f;
                    if ((double)(Math.Abs(targetRotation) - Math.Abs(rotation)) > 2.748893571891069 && Game1.random.NextDouble() < 0.5)
                    {
                        turningRight.Value = true;
                    }
                    else if ((double)(Math.Abs(targetRotation) - Math.Abs(rotation)) < 0.39269908169872414)
                    {
                        turningRight.Value = false;
                    }
                    if (turningRight)
                    {
                        rotation -= (float)Math.Sign(targetRotation - rotation) * 0.0490873866f;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        rotation += (float)Math.Sign(targetRotation - rotation) * 0.0490873866f;
                    }
                    rotation %= 6.28318548f;
                    wareplacedCounter.Value = 0;
                }
                float maxAccel = Math.Min(5f, Math.Max(1f, 5f - t / 64f / 2f)) + extraVelocity;
                xSlope = (float)Math.Cos((double)rotation + 1.5707963267948966);
                ySlope = -(float)Math.Sin((double)rotation + 1.5707963267948966);
                xVelocity += -xSlope * maxAccel / 6f + (float)Game1.random.Next(-10, 10) / 100f;
                yVelocity += -ySlope * maxAccel / 6f + (float)Game1.random.Next(-10, 10) / 100f;
                if (Math.Abs(xVelocity) > Math.Abs(-xSlope * maxSpeed))
                {
                    xVelocity -= -xSlope * maxAccel / 6f;
                }
                if (Math.Abs(yVelocity) > Math.Abs(-ySlope * maxSpeed))
                {
                    yVelocity -= -ySlope * maxAccel / 6f;
                }
                if (lastBuff <= 0 && Vector2.Distance(GetOwner().getTileLocation(), getTileLocation()) < 3)
                {
                    if (Game1.random.NextDouble() < BuffChance())
                    {
                        if (ModEntry.Config.ButterflySoundEffects)
                            Game1.playSound("yoba");
                        BuffsDisplay buffsDisplay = Game1.buffsDisplay;
                        Buff buff2 = GetBuff();
                        buffsDisplay.addOtherBuff(buff2);
                        AddExp(1);
                        lastBuff.Value = GetBuffInterval();
                    }
                    else
                        lastBuff.Value = 1000;
                }
            }
        }

public static float Max(float value1, float value2)
        {
            return Math.Max(value1, value2);
        }

public static float GetReducedAmount(WorldObject source, float damage)
        {
            var damageReductionAmount = GetDamageReductionAmount(source);

            return Math.Max(0, damage - damageReductionAmount);
        }

private void MidFloors(MeshData md)
		{
			_currentMidHeight = finalMidHeight;
			while (_currentMidHeight >= _singleFloorHeight - 0.01f)
			{
				//first part is the number of floors fitting current wall segment. You can fit max of "row count in mid". Or if wall
				//is smaller and it can only fit i.e. 3 floors instead of 5; we use 3/5 of the mid section texture as well.
				_midUvInCurrentStep =
					((float)Math.Min(_currentFacade.MidFloorCount,
						Math.Round(_currentMidHeight / _singleFloorHeight))) / _currentFacade.MidFloorCount;

				//top two vertices
				md.Vertices.Add(new Vector3(wallSegmentFirstVertex.x, currentY1, wallSegmentFirstVertex.z));
				md.Vertices.Add(new Vector3(wallSegmentSecondVertex.x, currentY2, wallSegmentSecondVertex.z));
				//move offsets bottom
				currentY1 -= (_scaledFloorHeight * _midUvInCurrentStep);
				currentY2 -= (_scaledFloorHeight * _midUvInCurrentStep);
				//bottom two vertices
				md.Vertices.Add(new Vector3(wallSegmentFirstVertex.x, currentY1, wallSegmentFirstVertex.z));
				md.Vertices.Add(new Vector3(wallSegmentSecondVertex.x, currentY2, wallSegmentSecondVertex.z));

				//we uv narrow walls different so they won't have condensed windows
				if (wallSegmentLength >= _minWallLength)
				{
					md.UV[0].Add(new Vector2(_currentTextureRect.xMin, _currentFacade.topOfMidUv));
					md.UV[0].Add(new Vector2(rightOfEdgeUv, _currentFacade.topOfMidUv));
					md.UV[0].Add(new Vector2(_currentTextureRect.xMin,
						_currentFacade.topOfMidUv - _currentFacade.midUvHeight * _midUvInCurrentStep));
					md.UV[0].Add(new Vector2(rightOfEdgeUv,
						_currentFacade.topOfMidUv - _currentFacade.midUvHeight * _midUvInCurrentStep));
				}
				else
				{
					md.UV[0].Add(new Vector2(_currentTextureRect.xMin, _currentFacade.topOfMidUv));
					md.UV[0].Add(new Vector2(_currentTextureRect.xMin + _narrowWallWidthDelta,
						_currentFacade.topOfMidUv));
					md.UV[0].Add(new Vector2(_currentTextureRect.xMin,
						_currentFacade.topOfMidUv - _currentFacade.midUvHeight * _midUvInCurrentStep));
					md.UV[0].Add(new Vector2(_currentTextureRect.xMin + _narrowWallWidthDelta,
						_currentFacade.topOfMidUv - _currentFacade.midUvHeight * _midUvInCurrentStep));
				}

				md.Normals.Add(wallNormal);
				md.Normals.Add(wallNormal);
				md.Normals.Add(wallNormal);
				md.Normals.Add(wallNormal);

				md.Tangents.Add(wallDirection);
				md.Tangents.Add(wallDirection);
				md.Tangents.Add(wallDirection);
				md.Tangents.Add(wallDirection);

				wallTriangles.Add(triIndex);
				wallTriangles.Add(triIndex + 1);
				wallTriangles.Add(triIndex + 2);

				wallTriangles.Add(triIndex + 1);
				wallTriangles.Add(triIndex + 3);
				wallTriangles.Add(triIndex + 2);

				triIndex += 4;
				_currentMidHeight -= Math.Max(0.1f, (_scaledFloorHeight * _midUvInCurrentStep));
			}
		}

public static void Object_draw_Postfix2(Object __instance, SpriteBatch spriteBatch, int x, int y)
        {
            if (!Game1.player.team.grangeDisplay.Any() || __instance.name != "Grange Display" || !__instance.modData.ContainsKey("spacechase0.BiggerCraftables/BiggerIndex") || __instance.modData["spacechase0.BiggerCraftables/BiggerIndex"] != "9")
                return;
            float drawLayer = Math.Max(0f, ((y + 1) * 64 - 24) / 10000f) + x * 1E-05f;

            drawGrangeItems(__instance, spriteBatch, drawLayer);

        }

private static bool Chest_draw_Prefix(Chest __instance, SpriteBatch spriteBatch, int x, int y, float alpha)
        {
            if (!customChestTypesDict.TryGetValue(__instance.ParentSheetIndex, out var chestInfo))
                return true;

            float base_sort_order = Math.Max(0f, ((y + 1f) * 64f - 24f) / 10000f) + y * 1E-05f;
            int currentFrame = alpha < 1 ? 1 : (int) MathHelper.Clamp(SHelper.Reflection.GetField<int>(__instance, "currentLidFrame").GetValue(), 1, chestInfo.frames);
            Texture2D texture = chestInfo.texture.ElementAt(currentFrame-1);
            spriteBatch.Draw(texture, Game1.GlobalToLocal(Game1.viewport, new Vector2(x * 64f + (float)((__instance.shakeTimer > 0) ? Game1.random.Next(-1, 2) : 0), (y - texture.Height / 16 + 1) * 64f)), new Rectangle(0,0, texture.Width, texture.Height), __instance.Tint * alpha, 0f, Vector2.Zero, 4f, SpriteEffects.None, base_sort_order);

            return false;
        }

public bool IsFacing(WorldObject target)
        {
            if (target?.Location == null) return false;

            var angle = GetAngle(target);
            var dist = Math.Max(0, GetDistanceToTarget());

            // rotation accuracy?
            var threshold = 5.0f;

            var minDist = 10.0f;

            if (dist < minDist)
                threshold += (minDist - dist) * 1.5f;

            if (DebugMove)
                Console.WriteLine($"{Name}.IsFacing({target.Name}): Angle={angle}, Dist={dist}, Threshold={threshold}, {angle < threshold}");

            return angle < threshold;
        }

protected override void updateAnimation(GameTime time)
        {
            base.updateAnimation(time);
            if (wareplacedCounter >= 0)
            {
                wareplacedCounter -= time.ElapsedGameTime.Milliseconds;
            }
            Sprite.Animate(time, 0, 9, 40f);
            float xSlope = (float)(-(float)(base.Player.GetBoundingBox().Center.X - GetBoundingBox().Center.X));
            float ySlope = (float)(base.Player.GetBoundingBox().Center.Y - GetBoundingBox().Center.Y);
            float t = Math.Max(1f, Math.Abs(xSlope) + Math.Abs(ySlope));
            if (t < 64f)
            {
                xVelocity = Math.Max(-7f, Math.Min(7f, xVelocity * 1.1f));
                yVelocity = Math.Max(-7f, Math.Min(7f, yVelocity * 1.1f));
            }
            xSlope /= t;
            ySlope /= t;
            if (wareplacedCounter <= 0)
            {
                targetRotation = (float)Math.Atan2((double)(-(double)ySlope), (double)xSlope) - 1.57079637f;
                if ((double)(Math.Abs(targetRotation) - Math.Abs(rotation)) > 2.748893571891069 && Game1.random.NextDouble() < 0.5)
                {
                    turningRight = true;
                }
                else if ((double)(Math.Abs(targetRotation) - Math.Abs(rotation)) < 0.39269908169872414)
                {
                    turningRight = false;
                }
                if (turningRight)
                {
                    rotation -= (float)Math.Sign(targetRotation - rotation) * 0.0490873866f;
                }
                else
                {
                    rotation += (float)Math.Sign(targetRotation - rotation) * 0.0490873866f;
                }
                rotation %= 6.28318548f;
                wareplacedCounter = 5 + Game1.random.Next(-1, 2);
            }
            float maxAccel = Math.Min(7f, Math.Max(2f, 7f - t / 64f / 2f));
            xSlope = (float)Math.Cos((double)rotation + 1.5707963267948966);
            ySlope = -(float)Math.Sin((double)rotation + 1.5707963267948966);
            xVelocity += -xSlope * maxAccel / 6f + (float)Game1.random.Next(-10, 10) / 100f;
            yVelocity += -ySlope * maxAccel / 6f + (float)Game1.random.Next(-10, 10) / 100f;
            if (Math.Abs(xVelocity) > Math.Abs(-xSlope * 7f))
            {
                xVelocity -= -xSlope * maxAccel / 6f;
            }
            if (Math.Abs(yVelocity) > Math.Abs(-ySlope * 7f))
            {
                yVelocity -= -ySlope * maxAccel / 6f;
            }
            base.resetAnimationSpeed();
        }

public static float GetCripplingBlowMod(CreatureSkill skill)
        {
            // increases the critical damage multiplier, additive

            // http://acpedia.org/wiki/Announcements_-_2004/07_-_Treaties_in_Stone#Letter_to_the_Players

            // PvP only:

            // Crippling Blow for War Magic currently scales from adding 50% of the spells damage on critical hits to adding 100% at maximum effectiveness.
            // In July, the maximum effectiveness will be increased to adding up to 500% of the spell's damage.

            // ( +500% sounds like it would be 6.0 multiplier)

            var baseSkill = GetBaseSkillImbued(skill);

            var baseMod = 1.0f;

            switch(GetImbuedSkillType(skill))
            {
                case ImbuedSkillType.Melee:
                    baseMod = Math.Max(0, baseSkill - 40) / 60.0f;
                    break;

                case ImbuedSkillType.Missile:
                case ImbuedSkillType.Magic:

                    baseMod = baseSkill / 60.0f;
                    break;
            }

            var cripplingBlowMod = Math.Max(1.0f, baseMod);

            //Console.WriteLine($"CripplingBlowMod: {cripplingBlowMod}");

            return cripplingBlowMod;
        }

public override bool RayTest(ref Ray ray, ref RigidTransform transform, float maximumLength, out RayHit hit)
        {
            hit = new RayHit();

            Quaternion conjugate;
            Quaternion.Conjugate(ref transform.Orientation, out conjugate);
            Vector3 localOrigin;
            Vector3.Subtract(ref ray.Position, ref transform.Position, out localOrigin);
            Quaternion.Transform(ref localOrigin, ref conjugate, out localOrigin);
            Vector3 localDirection;
            Quaternion.Transform(ref ray.Direction, ref conjugate, out localDirection);
            Vector3 normal = Toolbox.ZeroVector;
            float temp, tmin = 0, tmax = maximumLength;

            if (Math.Abs(localDirection.X) < Toolbox.Epsilon && (localOrigin.X < -halfWidth || localOrigin.X > halfWidth))
                return false;
            float inverseDirection = 1 / localDirection.X;
            float t1 = (-halfWidth - localOrigin.X) * inverseDirection;
            float t2 = (halfWidth - localOrigin.X) * inverseDirection;
            var tempNormal = new Vector3(-1, 0, 0);
            if (t1 > t2)
            {
                temp = t1;
                t1 = t2;
                t2 = temp;
                tempNormal *= -1;
            }
            temp = tmin;
            tmin = Math.Max(tmin, t1);
            if (temp != tmin)
                normal = tempNormal;
            tmax = Math.Min(tmax, t2);
            if (tmin > tmax)
                return false;
            if (Math.Abs(localDirection.Y) < Toolbox.Epsilon && (localOrigin.Y < -halfHeight || localOrigin.Y > halfHeight))
                return false;
            inverseDirection = 1 / localDirection.Y;
            t1 = (-halfHeight - localOrigin.Y) * inverseDirection;
            t2 = (halfHeight - localOrigin.Y) * inverseDirection;
            tempNormal = new Vector3(0, -1, 0);
            if (t1 > t2)
            {
                temp = t1;
                t1 = t2;
                t2 = temp;
                tempNormal *= -1;
            }
            temp = tmin;
            tmin = Math.Max(tmin, t1);
            if (temp != tmin)
                normal = tempNormal;
            tmax = Math.Min(tmax, t2);
            if (tmin > tmax)
                return false;
            if (Math.Abs(localDirection.Z) < Toolbox.Epsilon && (localOrigin.Z < -halfLength || localOrigin.Z > halfLength))
                return false;
            inverseDirection = 1 / localDirection.Z;
            t1 = (-halfLength - localOrigin.Z) * inverseDirection;
            t2 = (halfLength - localOrigin.Z) * inverseDirection;
            tempNormal = new Vector3(0, 0, -1);
            if (t1 > t2)
            {
                temp = t1;
                t1 = t2;
                t2 = temp;
                tempNormal *= -1;
            }
            temp = tmin;
            tmin = Math.Max(tmin, t1);
            if (temp != tmin)
                normal = tempNormal;
            tmax = Math.Min(tmax, t2);
            if (tmin > tmax)
                return false;
            hit.T = tmin;
            Vector3.Multiply(ref ray.Direction, tmin, out hit.Location);
            Vector3.Add(ref hit.Location, ref ray.Position, out hit.Location);
            Quaternion.Transform(ref normal, ref transform.Orientation, out normal);
            hit.Normal = normal;
            return true;
        }

public static void Crop_draw_Prefix(Crop __instance, Vector2 tileLocation, Color toTint, float rotation)
        {
            __instance.tintColor.A = 255;
            if (!__instance.raisedSeeds.Value || !ModEntry.IsAllowed("Crop"+__instance.indexOfHarvest.Value) || ModEntry.IsOff())
                return;

            float maxDistance = Config.TransparencyMaxDistance;
            Vector2 playerCenter = new Vector2(Game1.player.position.X + 32, Game1.player.position.Y + 32);
            Vector2 objectCenter = new Vector2(tileLocation.X * 64 + 32, tileLocation.Y * 64);
            float distance = Vector2.Distance(playerCenter, objectCenter);
            if (distance < maxDistance)
            {
                float minAlpha = Math.Min(1f, Math.Max(0, Config.MinTransparency));
                float fraction = (Math.Max(0,distance)) / maxDistance;
                byte alpha = (byte)Math.Round((minAlpha + (1 - minAlpha) * fraction) * 255);
                if(__instance.tintColor.Value != Color.White)
                {
                    __instance.tintColor.A = alpha;
                }
                toTint.A = alpha;
            }
        }

public static float GetWeaponOffenseModifier(Creature wielder)
        {
            // creatures only receive offense bonus in combat mode
            if (wielder == null || wielder.CombatMode == CombatMode.NonCombat)
                return defaultModifier;

            var mainhand = GetWeapon(wielder, true);
            var offhand = wielder.GetDualWieldWeapon();

            if (offhand == null)
            {
                return GetWeaponOffenseModifier(wielder, mainhand);
            }
            else
            {
                var mainhand_attackMod = GetWeaponOffenseModifier(wielder, mainhand);
                var offhand_attackMod = GetWeaponOffenseModifier(wielder, offhand);

                return Math.Max(mainhand_attackMod, offhand_attackMod);
            }
        }

internal void UpdateSpin(float dt)
        {
            if (wheel.Hreplacedupport && !(wheel.brake.IsBraking && FreezeWheelsWhileBraking))
            {
                //On the ground, not braking.
                spinVelocity = wheel.drivingMotor.RelativeVelocity / Radius;
            }
            else if (wheel.Hreplacedupport && wheel.brake.IsBraking && FreezeWheelsWhileBraking)
            {
                //On the ground, braking
                float deceleratedValue = 0;
                if (spinVelocity > 0)
                    deceleratedValue = Math.Max(spinVelocity - brakeFreezeWheelDeceleration * dt, 0);
                else if (spinVelocity < 0)
                    deceleratedValue = Math.Min(spinVelocity + brakeFreezeWheelDeceleration * dt, 0);

                spinVelocity = wheel.drivingMotor.RelativeVelocity / Radius;

                if (Math.Abs(deceleratedValue) < Math.Abs(spinVelocity))
                    spinVelocity = deceleratedValue;
            }
            else if (!wheel.Hreplacedupport && wheel.drivingMotor.TargetSpeed != 0)
            {
                //Airborne and accelerating, increase spin velocity.
                float maxSpeed = Math.Abs(wheel.drivingMotor.TargetSpeed) / Radius;
                spinVelocity = MathHelper.Clamp(spinVelocity + Math.Sign(wheel.drivingMotor.TargetSpeed) * airborneWheelAcceleration * dt, -maxSpeed, maxSpeed);
            }
            else if (!wheel.Hreplacedupport && wheel.Brake.IsBraking)
            {
                //Airborne and braking
                if (spinVelocity > 0)
                    spinVelocity = Math.Max(spinVelocity - brakeFreezeWheelDeceleration * dt, 0);
                else if (spinVelocity < 0)
                    spinVelocity = Math.Min(spinVelocity + brakeFreezeWheelDeceleration * dt, 0);
            }
            else if (!wheel.Hreplacedupport)
            {
                //Just idly slowing down.
                if (spinVelocity > 0)
                    spinVelocity = Math.Max(spinVelocity - airborneWheelDeceleration * dt, 0);
                else if (spinVelocity < 0)
                    spinVelocity = Math.Min(spinVelocity + airborneWheelDeceleration * dt, 0);
            }
            spinAngle += spinVelocity * dt;
        }

public static float GetWeaponMagicCritFrequency(WorldObject weapon, Creature wielder, CreatureSkill skill, Creature target)
        {
            // TODO : merge with above function

            if (weapon == null)
                return defaultMagicCritFrequency;

            var critRate = (float)(weapon.GetProperty(PropertyFloat.CriticalFrequency) ?? defaultMagicCritFrequency);

            if (weapon.HasImbuedEffect(ImbuedEffectType.CriticalStrike))
            {
                var isPvP = wielder is Player && target is Player;

                var criticalStrikeMod = GetCriticalStrikeMod(skill, isPvP);

                critRate = Math.Max(critRate, criticalStrikeMod);
            }

            critRate += wielder.GetCritRating() * 0.01f;

            // mitigation
            var critResistRatingMod = Creature.GetNegativeRatingMod(target.GetCritResistRating());
            critRate *= critResistRatingMod;

            return critRate;
        }

public override void Update(double deltaTime)
        {

            
 

            var mouse = Mouse.GetState();

            var mouseDelta = new Point(mouse.X - lastMousePos.X, mouse.Y - lastMousePos.Y);
            lastMousePos = new Point(mouse.X, mouse.Y);

            int scrollWheelDelta = mouse.ScrollWheelValue - scrollWheelValue;
            scrollWheelValue = mouse.ScrollWheelValue;


            if (Input.GetKeyDown(Key.Tab))
            {
                disabledInput = !disabledInput;
                Screen.lockCursor = disabledInput;
            }
            
            if (disabledInput) return;

            speedModifier += scrollWheelDelta;
            speedModifier = Math.Max(1.0f, speedModifier);
          
            
            /*
            var p = System.Windows.Forms.Cursor.Position;
            p.X -= mouseDelta.X;
            p.Y -= mouseDelta.Y;
            System.Windows.Forms.Cursor.Position = p;*/


            float c = 1f * (float)deltaTime;
            facing += mouseDelta.X * c;
            pitch += mouseDelta.Y * c;

            const float m = (float)Math.PI / 180.0f * 80.0f;
            if (pitch > m) pitch = m;
            if (pitch < -m) pitch = -m;

            var rot = Matrix4.CreateFromQuaternion(                
                Quaternion.FromAxisAngle(Vector3.UnitY, -facing) *
                Quaternion.FromAxisAngle(Vector3.UnitX, -pitch)
            );
                

            gameObject.transform.rotation = rot.ExtractRotation();


            float d = speedModifier * (float)deltaTime;

            if (Input.GetKey(Key.ShiftLeft)) d *= 5;

            var targetVelocity = Vector3.Zero;
            if (Input.GetKey(Key.W)) targetVelocity.Z -= d;
            if (Input.GetKey(Key.S)) targetVelocity.Z += d;
            if (Input.GetKey(Key.D)) targetVelocity.X += d;
            if (Input.GetKey(Key.A)) targetVelocity.X -= d;
            if (Input.GetKey(Key.Space)) targetVelocity.Y += d;
            if (Input.GetKey(Key.ControlLeft)) targetVelocity.Y -= d;

            //var pos = Matrix4.CreateTranslation(targetVelocity);

            targetVelocity = Vector3.TransformPosition(targetVelocity, rot);


            currentVelocity = Vector3.Lerp(currentVelocity, targetVelocity, velocityChangeSpeed * (float)deltaTime);

            gameObject.transform.position += currentVelocity;

            //Debug.Info(gameObject.transform.position);

            
        }

public override void behaviorAtGameTick(GameTime time)
        {
            invincibleCountdown = 1000;
            if (timeBeforeAIMovementAgain > 0f)
            {
                timeBeforeAIMovementAgain -= (float)time.ElapsedGameTime.Milliseconds;
            }
            if (lastHitCounter >= 0)
            {
                lastHitCounter.Value -= time.ElapsedGameTime.Milliseconds;
            }
            if (lastScreechCounter >= 0)
            {
                lastScreechCounter.Value -= time.ElapsedGameTime.Milliseconds;
            }
            if (lastScreechCounter < 0 && GetBoundingBox().Intersects(GetOwner().GetBoundingBox()))
            {
                if(ModEntry.Config.BatSoundEffects)
                    currentLocation.playSound("batScreech", NetAudio.SoundContext.Default);
                lastScreechCounter.Value = 10000;
            }

            chargingMonster = false;
            if(lastHitCounter < 0 && !(currentLocation is SlimeHutch))
            {
                foreach (NPC npc in currentLocation.characters)
                {
                    if (npc is Familiar)
                        continue;

                    if (npc is Monster && FamiliarsUtils.monstersColliding(this, (Monster)npc))
                    {
                        if (BaseDamage() >= 0)
                        {
                            int damageAmount = Game1.random.Next(BaseDamage(), BaseDamage() * 2 + 1);
                            damageAmount = (npc as Monster).takeDamage(damageAmount, 0, 0, false, 0, GetOwner());
                            if((npc as Monster).Health <= 0)
                            {
                                AddExp(10);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                AddExp(1);
                            }
                        }
                        lastHitCounter.Value = AttackInterval();
                        chargingMonster = false;
                        break;
                    }
                    else if (npc is Monster && FamiliarsUtils.withinMonsterThreshold(this, (Monster)npc, 2))
                    {
                        chargingMonster = true;
                        if (currentTarget == null || Vector2.Distance(npc.position, position) < Vector2.Distance(currentTarget.position, position))
                        {
                            currentTarget = (Monster)npc;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            if (wareplacedCounter >= 0)
            {
                wareplacedCounter.Value -= time.ElapsedGameTime.Milliseconds;
            }

            if (chargingMonster || followingOwner)
            {
                seenPlayer.Value = true;

                Vector2 center = Position + new Vector2(8, 8);
                Vector2 playerCenter = GetOwner().position + new Vector2(64, 92);
                if (Vector2.Distance(playerCenter, center) > 256)
                {
                    Position = Vector2.Distance(playerCenter, center) * 0.03f * Vector2.Normalize(playerCenter - center) + center - new Vector2(8, 8);

                }

                float xSlope = (float)(-(float)(playerCenter.X - center.X));
                float ySlope = (float)(playerCenter.Y - center.Y);
                float t = Math.Max(1f, Math.Abs(xSlope) + Math.Abs(ySlope));
                if (t < (float)((extraVelocity > 0f) ? 192 : 64))
                {
                    xVelocity = Math.Max(-maxSpeed, Math.Min(maxSpeed, xVelocity * 1.05f));
                    yVelocity = Math.Max(-maxSpeed, Math.Min(maxSpeed, yVelocity * 1.05f));
                }
                xSlope /= t;
                ySlope /= t;
                if (wareplacedCounter <= 0)
                {
                    targetRotation = (float)Math.Atan2((double)(-(double)ySlope), (double)xSlope) - 1.57079637f;
                    if ((double)(Math.Abs(targetRotation) - Math.Abs(rotation)) > 2.748893571891069 && Game1.random.NextDouble() < 0.5)
                    {
                        turningRight.Value = true;
                    }
                    else if ((double)(Math.Abs(targetRotation) - Math.Abs(rotation)) < 0.39269908169872414)
                    {
                        turningRight.Value = false;
                    }
                    if (turningRight)
                    {
                        rotation -= (float)Math.Sign(targetRotation - rotation) * 0.0490873866f;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        rotation += (float)Math.Sign(targetRotation - rotation) * 0.0490873866f;
                    }
                    rotation %= 6.28318548f;
                    wareplacedCounter.Value = 0;
                }
                float maxAccel = Math.Min(5f, Math.Max(1f, 5f - t / 64f / 2f)) + extraVelocity;
                xSlope = (float)Math.Cos((double)rotation + 1.5707963267948966);
                ySlope = -(float)Math.Sin((double)rotation + 1.5707963267948966);
                xVelocity += -xSlope * maxAccel / 6f + (float)Game1.random.Next(-10, 10) / 100f;
                yVelocity += -ySlope * maxAccel / 6f + (float)Game1.random.Next(-10, 10) / 100f;
                if (Math.Abs(xVelocity) > Math.Abs(-xSlope * maxSpeed))
                {
                    xVelocity -= -xSlope * maxAccel / 6f;
                }
                if (Math.Abs(yVelocity) > Math.Abs(-ySlope * maxSpeed))
                {
                    yVelocity -= -ySlope * maxAccel / 6f;
                }
            }
        }

public static Vector2 Max(Vector2 lhs, Vector2 rhs)
        {
            return new Vector2(Math.Max(lhs.x, rhs.x), Math.Max(lhs.y, rhs.y));
        }

public float MinimaxAlphaBeta(uint depth, float alpha, float beta, bool isMaximizingPower, ref uint counter)
        {
            counter++;
            if (depth <= 0)
                return -EvaluateBoard();

            var storage = new List<ChessMove>();
            GenerateMoves(Turn, storage);

            if (isMaximizingPower)
            {
                var bestBoardScore = -9999.0f;
                foreach (var move in storage)
                {
                    FinalizeMove(move);
                    bestBoardScore = Math.Max(bestBoardScore, MinimaxAlphaBeta(depth - 1, alpha, beta, false, ref counter));
                    UndoMove(1);

                    alpha = Math.Max(alpha, bestBoardScore);
                    if (beta <= alpha)
                        return bestBoardScore;
                }
                return bestBoardScore;
            }
            else
            {
                var bestBoardScore = 9999.0f;
                foreach (var move in storage)
                {
                    FinalizeMove(move);
                    bestBoardScore = Math.Max(bestBoardScore, MinimaxAlphaBeta(depth - 1, alpha, beta, true, ref counter));
                    UndoMove(1);

                    beta = Math.Max(beta, bestBoardScore);
                    if (beta <= alpha)
                        return bestBoardScore;
                }
                return bestBoardScore;
            }
        }

public static float Max(float a, float b, float c, float d)
   {
      return Math.Max(a, Math.Max(b, Math.Max(c, d)));
   }

public static void Display_RenderedWorld(object sender, RenderedWorldEventArgs e)
        {

            if (api.IsCallingNPC())
                return;

            Vector2 screenPos = api.GetScreenPosition();
            Vector2 screenSize = api.GetScreenSize();
            if (!api.GetPhoneOpened() || !api.GetAppRunning() || api.GetRunningApp() != Helper.ModRegistry.ModID)
            {
                Monitor.Log($"Closing app: phone opened {api.GetPhoneOpened()} app running {api.GetAppRunning()} running app {api.GetRunningApp()}");
                CataloguesApp.CloseApp();
                return;
            }

            if (!clicking)
                dragging = false;

            Point mousePos = Game1.getMousePosition();
            if (clicking)
            {
                if (mousePos.Y != lastMousePosition.Y && (dragging || api.GetScreenRectangle().Contains(mousePos)))
                {
                    dragging = true;
                    offsetY += mousePos.Y - lastMousePosition.Y;
                    //Monitor.Log($"offsetY {offsetY} max {screenSize.Y - Config.MarginY + (Config.MarginY + Game1.dialogueFont.LineSpacing * 0.9f) * audio.Length}");
                    offsetY = Math.Min(0, Math.Max(offsetY, (int)(screenSize.Y - (Config.AppHeaderHeight + Config.MarginY + (Config.MarginY + Config.AppRowHeight) * CataloguesApp.catalogueList.Count))));
                    lastMousePosition = mousePos;
                }
            }

            if (clicking && !Helper.Input.IsSuppressed(SButton.MouseLeft))
            {
                Monitor.Log($"unclicking; dragging = {dragging}");
                if (dragging)
                    dragging = false;
                else if (api.GetScreenRectangle().Contains(mousePos) && !new Rectangle((int)screenPos.X, (int)screenPos.Y, (int)screenSize.X, Config.AppHeaderHeight).Contains(mousePos))
                {
                    CataloguesApp.ClickRow(mousePos);
                }
                clicking = false;
            }


            e.SpriteBatch.Draw(backgroundTexture, new Rectangle((int)screenPos.X, (int)screenPos.Y, (int)screenSize.X, (int)screenSize.Y), Color.White);
            for (int i = 0; i < CataloguesApp.catalogueList.Count; i++)
            {
                string a = Helper.Translation.Get(CataloguesApp.catalogueList[i]);
                float posY = screenPos.Y + Config.AppHeaderHeight + Config.MarginY * (i + 1) + i * Config.AppRowHeight + offsetY;
                Rectangle r = new Rectangle((int)screenPos.X, (int)posY, (int)screenSize.X, Config.AppRowHeight);
                bool bought = !Config.RequireCataloguePurchase || Game1.player.mailReceived.Contains($"BoughtCatalogue{a}");
                if (!bought)
                {
                    float backPosY = posY;
                    int cutTop = 0;
                    int cutBottom = 0;

                    if (posY < screenPos.Y + Config.AppHeaderHeight)
                    {
                        cutTop = (int)(screenPos.Y - posY);
                        backPosY = screenPos.Y;
                    }
                    if (posY > screenPos.Y + screenSize.Y - Config.AppRowHeight)
                        cutBottom = (int)(posY - screenPos.Y + screenSize.Y - Config.AppRowHeight);
                    r = new Rectangle((int)screenPos.X, (int)backPosY, (int)screenSize.X, (int)(Config.AppRowHeight) - cutTop - cutBottom);
                    if (!r.Contains(mousePos))
                        e.SpriteBatch.Draw(greyedTexture, r, Color.White);
                }

                if(r.Contains(mousePos))
                    e.SpriteBatch.Draw(hightlightTexture, r, Color.White);

                float textHeight = Game1.dialogueFont.MeasureString(a).Y * Config.TextScale;
                if (posY > screenPos.Y && posY < screenPos.Y + screenSize.Y - Config.AppRowHeight / 2f + textHeight / 2f)
                {
                    e.SpriteBatch.DrawString(Game1.dialogueFont, a, new Vector2(screenPos.X + Config.MarginX, posY + Config.AppRowHeight / 2f - textHeight / 2f), Config.TextColor, 0f, Vector2.Zero, Config.TextScale, SpriteEffects.None, 0.86f);
                    if (!bought)
                    {
                        string cost = ""+CataloguesApp.GetCataloguePrice(CataloguesApp.catalogueList[i]);
                        Vector2 buySize = Game1.dialogueFont.MeasureString(cost) * Config.TextScale;
                        e.SpriteBatch.DrawString(Game1.dialogueFont, cost, new Vector2(screenPos.X + screenSize.X - buySize.X - Config.AppRowHeight * 3 / 4, posY + Config.AppRowHeight / 2f - buySize.Y / 2f), Config.TextColor, 0f, Vector2.Zero, Config.TextScale, SpriteEffects.None, 0.86f);
                        e.SpriteBatch.Draw(coinTexture, new Rectangle((int)(screenPos.X + screenSize.X - Config.AppRowHeight * 3 / 4f), (int)(posY + Config.AppRowHeight / 4f), (int)(Config.AppRowHeight / 2f), (int)(Config.AppRowHeight / 2f)), Color.White);
                    }
                }
            }
            e.SpriteBatch.Draw(headerTexture, new Rectangle((int)screenPos.X, (int)screenPos.Y, (int)screenSize.X, Config.AppHeaderHeight), Color.White);
            float headerTextHeight = Game1.dialogueFont.MeasureString(Helper.Translation.Get("catalogues")).Y * Config.HeaderTextScale;
            Vector2 xSize = Game1.dialogueFont.MeasureString("x") * Config.HeaderTextScale;
            e.SpriteBatch.DrawString(Game1.dialogueFont, Helper.Translation.Get("catalogues"), new Vector2(screenPos.X + Config.MarginX, screenPos.Y + Config.AppHeaderHeight / 2f - headerTextHeight / 2f), Config.HeaderTextColor, 0f, Vector2.Zero, Config.HeaderTextScale, SpriteEffects.None, 0.86f);
            e.SpriteBatch.DrawString(Game1.dialogueFont, "x", new Vector2(screenPos.X + screenSize.X - Config.AppHeaderHeight / 2f - xSize.X / 2f, screenPos.Y + Config.AppHeaderHeight / 2f - xSize.Y / 2f), Config.HeaderTextColor, 0f, Vector2.Zero, Config.HeaderTextScale, SpriteEffects.None, 0.86f);
        }

internal override bool SolvePositionConstraints(ref SolverData data)
        {
            Vector2 cA = data.positions[_indexA].c;
            float aA = data.positions[_indexA].a;
            Vector2 cB = data.positions[_indexB].c;
            float aB = data.positions[_indexB].a;

            Rot qA = new Rot(aA), qB = new Rot(aB);

            float mA = _invMreplacedA, mB = _invMreplacedB;
            float iA = _invIA, iB = _invIB;

            // Compute fresh Jacobians
            Vector2 rA = MathUtils.Mul(qA, LocalAnchorA - _localCenterA);
            Vector2 rB = MathUtils.Mul(qB, LocalAnchorB - _localCenterB);
            Vector2 d = cB + rB - cA - rA;

            Vector2 axis = MathUtils.Mul(qA, LocalXAxis);
            float a1 = MathUtils.Cross(d + rA, axis);
            float a2 = MathUtils.Cross(rB, axis);
            Vector2 perp = MathUtils.Mul(qA, _localYAxisA);

            float s1 = MathUtils.Cross(d + rA, perp);
            float s2 = MathUtils.Cross(rB, perp);

            Vector3 impulse;
            Vector2 C1 = new Vector2();
            C1.X = Vector2.Dot(perp, d);
            C1.Y = aB - aA - ReferenceAngle;

            float linearError = Math.Abs(C1.X);
            float angularError = Math.Abs(C1.Y);

            bool active = false;
            float C2 = 0.0f;
            if (_enableLimit)
            {
                float translation = Vector2.Dot(axis, d);
                if (Math.Abs(_upperTranslation - _lowerTranslation) < 2.0f * Settings.LinearSlop)
                {
                    // Prevent large angular corrections
                    C2 = MathUtils.Clamp(translation, -Settings.MaxLinearCorrection, Settings.MaxLinearCorrection);
                    linearError = Math.Max(linearError, Math.Abs(translation));
                    active = true;
                }
                else if (translation <= _lowerTranslation)
                {
                    // Prevent large linear corrections and allow some slop.
                    C2 = MathUtils.Clamp(translation - _lowerTranslation + Settings.LinearSlop, -Settings.MaxLinearCorrection, 0.0f);
                    linearError = Math.Max(linearError, _lowerTranslation - translation);
                    active = true;
                }
                else if (translation >= _upperTranslation)
                {
                    // Prevent large linear corrections and allow some slop.
                    C2 = MathUtils.Clamp(translation - _upperTranslation - Settings.LinearSlop, 0.0f, Settings.MaxLinearCorrection);
                    linearError = Math.Max(linearError, translation - _upperTranslation);
                    active = true;
                }
            }

            if (active)
            {
                float k11 = mA + mB + iA * s1 * s1 + iB * s2 * s2;
                float k12 = iA * s1 + iB * s2;
                float k13 = iA * s1 * a1 + iB * s2 * a2;
                float k22 = iA + iB;
                if (k22 == 0.0f)
                {
                    // For fixed rotation
                    k22 = 1.0f;
                }
                float k23 = iA * a1 + iB * a2;
                float k33 = mA + mB + iA * a1 * a1 + iB * a2 * a2;

                Mat33 K = new Mat33();
                K.ex = new Vector3(k11, k12, k13);
                K.ey = new Vector3(k12, k22, k23);
                K.ez = new Vector3(k13, k23, k33);

                Vector3 C = new Vector3();
                C.X = C1.X;
                C.Y = C1.Y;
                C.Z = C2;

                impulse = K.Solve33(-C);
            }
            else
            {
                float k11 = mA + mB + iA * s1 * s1 + iB * s2 * s2;
                float k12 = iA * s1 + iB * s2;
                float k22 = iA + iB;
                if (k22 == 0.0f)
                {
                    k22 = 1.0f;
                }

                Mat22 K = new Mat22();
                K.ex = new Vector2(k11, k12);
                K.ey = new Vector2(k12, k22);

                Vector2 impulse1 = K.Solve(-C1);
                impulse = new Vector3();
                impulse.X = impulse1.X;
                impulse.Y = impulse1.Y;
                impulse.Z = 0.0f;
            }

            Vector2 P = impulse.X * perp + impulse.Z * axis;
            float LA = impulse.X * s1 + impulse.Y + impulse.Z * a1;
            float LB = impulse.X * s2 + impulse.Y + impulse.Z * a2;

            cA -= mA * P;
            aA -= iA * LA;
            cB += mB * P;
            aB += iB * LB;

            data.positions[_indexA].c = cA;
            data.positions[_indexA].a = aA;
            data.positions[_indexB].c = cB;
            data.positions[_indexB].a = aB;

            return linearError <= Settings.LinearSlop && angularError <= Settings.AngularSlop;
        }

public static float GetWeaponResistanceModifier(WorldObject weapon, Creature wielder, CreatureSkill skill, DamageType damageType)
        {
            float resistMod = defaultModifier;

            if (wielder == null || weapon == null)
                return defaultModifier;

            // handle quest weapon fixed resistance cleaving
            if (weapon.ResistanceModifierType != null && weapon.ResistanceModifierType == damageType)
                resistMod = 1.0f + (float)(weapon.ResistanceModifier ?? defaultModifier);       // 1.0 in the data, equivalent to a level 5 vuln

            // handle elemental resistance rending
            var rendDamageType = GetRendDamageType(damageType);

            if (rendDamageType == ImbuedEffectType.Undef)
                log.Debug($"{wielder.Name}.GetRendDamageType({damageType}) unexpected damage type for {weapon.Name} ({weapon.Guid})");

            if (rendDamageType != ImbuedEffectType.Undef && weapon.HasImbuedEffect(rendDamageType) && skill != null)
            {
                var rendingMod = GetRendingMod(skill);

                resistMod = Math.Max(resistMod, rendingMod);
            }

            return resistMod;
        }

public static float Clamp(float a, float low, float high)
        {
            return Math.Max(low, Math.Min(a, high));
        }

private static async void HereFishyFishy(Farmer who, int x, int y)
        {
            hereFishying = true;
            if (fishySound != null)
            {
                fishySound.Play();
            }
            who.completelyStopAnimatingOrDoingAction();
            who.jitterStrength = 2f;
            List<FarmerSprite.AnimationFrame> animationFrames = new List<FarmerSprite.AnimationFrame>(){
                new FarmerSprite.AnimationFrame(94, 100, false, false, null, false).AddFrameAction(delegate (Farmer f)
                {
                    f.jitterStrength = 2f;
                })
            };
            who.FarmerSprite.setCurrentAnimation(animationFrames.ToArray());
            who.FarmerSprite.PauseForSingleAnimation = true;
            who.FarmerSprite.loop = true;
            who.FarmerSprite.loopThisAnimation = true;
            who.Sprite.currentFrame = 94;

            await System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Delay(1793);

            canPerfect = true;
            perfect = false;

            who.synchronizedJump(8f);

            await System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Delay(100);

            canPerfect = false;

            await System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Delay(900);

            who.stopJittering();
            who.completelyStopAnimatingOrDoingAction();
            who.forceCanMove();

            hereFishying = false;

            await System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Delay(Game1.random.Next(500, 1000));

            Object o = who.currentLocation.getFish(0, -1, 1, who, 0, new Vector2(x, y), who.currentLocation.Name);
            if (o == null || o.ParentSheetIndex <= 0)
            {
                o = new Object(Game1.random.Next(167, 173), 1, false, -1, 0);
            }


            int parentSheetIndex = o.parentSheetIndex;
            animations.Clear();
            float t;
            lastUser = who;
            whichFish = parentSheetIndex;
            Dictionary<int, string> data = Game1.content.Load<Dictionary<int, string>>("Data\\Fish");
            string[] datas = null;
            if (data.ContainsKey(whichFish))
            {
                datas = data[whichFish].Split('/');
            }


            bool non_fishable_fish = false;
            if (o is Furniture)
            {
                non_fishable_fish = true;
            }
            else if (Utility.IsNormalObjectAtParentSheetIndex(o, o.ParentSheetIndex) && data.ContainsKey(o.ParentSheetIndex))
            {
                string[] array = data[o.ParentSheetIndex].Split(new char[]
                {
                            '/'
                });
                int difficulty = -1;
                if (!int.TryParse(array[1], out difficulty))
                {
                    non_fishable_fish = true;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                non_fishable_fish = true;
            }


            float fs = 1f;
            int minimumSizeContribution = 1 + who.FishingLevel / 2;
            fs *= (float)Game1.random.Next(minimumSizeContribution, Math.Max(6, minimumSizeContribution)) / 5f;
            fs *= 1.2f;
            fs *= 1f + (float)Game1.random.Next(-10, 11) / 100f;
            fs = Math.Max(0f, Math.Min(1f, fs));
            if(datas != null && !non_fishable_fish)
            {
                try
                {
                    int minFishSize = int.Parse(datas[3]);
                    int maxFishSize = int.Parse(datas[4]);
                    fishSize = (int)((float)minFishSize + (float)(maxFishSize - minFishSize) * fishSize);
                    fishSize++;
                    fishQuality = (((double)fishSize < 0.33) ? 0 : (((double)fishSize < 0.66) ? 1 : 2));
                    if (perfect)
                        fishQuality *= 2;
                }
                catch 
                {
                    context.Monitor.Log($"Error getting fish size from {data[whichFish]}", LogLevel.Error);
                }
            }
            bossFish = FishingRod.isFishBossFish(whichFish);
            caughtDoubleFish = !bossFish && Game1.random.NextDouble() < 0.1 + Game1.player.DailyLuck / 2.0;

            context.Monitor.Log($"pulling fish {whichFish} {fishSize} {who.Name} {x},{y}");

            if (who.IsLocalPlayer)
            {
                if (datas != null && !non_fishable_fish)
                {
                    fishDifficulty = int.Parse(datas[1]);

                }
                else
                    fishDifficulty = 0;
                
                int experience = Math.Max(1, (fishQuality + 1) * 3 + fishDifficulty / 3);
                if (bossFish)
                {
                    experience *= 5;
                }
                
                if(perfect)
                    experience += (int)((float)experience * 1.4f);
                
                who.gainExperience(1, experience);
            }

            if (who.FacingDirection == 1 || who.FacingDirection == 3)
            {
                float distance = Vector2.Distance(new Vector2(x, y), who.Position);
                float gravity = 0.001f;
                float height = 128f - (who.Position.Y - y + 10f);
                double angle = 1.1423973285781066;
                float yVelocity = (float)((double)(distance * gravity) * Math.Tan(angle) / Math.Sqrt((double)(2f * distance * gravity) * Math.Tan(angle) - (double)(2f * gravity * height)));
                if (float.IsNaN(yVelocity))
                {
                    yVelocity = 0.6f;
                }
                float xVelocity = (float)((double)yVelocity * (1.0 / Math.Tan(angle)));
                t = distance / xVelocity;
                animations.Add(new TemporaryAnimatedSprite("Maps\\springobjects", Game1.getSourceRectForStandardTileSheet(Game1.objectSpriteSheet, parentSheetIndex, 16, 16), t, 1, 0, new Vector2(x,y), false, false, y / 10000f, 0f, Color.White, 4f, 0f, 0f, 0f, false)
                {
                    motion = new Vector2((float)((who.FacingDirection == 3) ? -1 : 1) * -xVelocity, -yVelocity),
                    acceleration = new Vector2(0f, gravity),
                    timeBasedMotion = true,
                    endFunction = new TemporaryAnimatedSprite.endBehavior(playerCaughtFishEndFunction),
                    extraInfoForEndBehavior = parentSheetIndex,
                    endSound = "tinyWhip"
                });
                if (caughtDoubleFish)
                {
                    distance = Vector2.Distance(new Vector2(x, y), who.Position);
                    gravity = 0.0008f;
                    height = 128f - (who.Position.Y - y + 10f);
                    angle = 1.1423973285781066;
                    yVelocity = (float)((double)(distance * gravity) * Math.Tan(angle) / Math.Sqrt((double)(2f * distance * gravity) * Math.Tan(angle) - (double)(2f * gravity * height)));
                    if (float.IsNaN(yVelocity))
                    {
                        yVelocity = 0.6f;
                    }
                    xVelocity = (float)((double)yVelocity * (1.0 / Math.Tan(angle)));
                    t = distance / xVelocity;
                    animations.Add(new TemporaryAnimatedSprite("Maps\\springobjects", Game1.getSourceRectForStandardTileSheet(Game1.objectSpriteSheet, parentSheetIndex, 16, 16), t, 1, 0, new Vector2(x, y), false, false, y / 10000f, 0f, Color.White, 4f, 0f, 0f, 0f, false)
                    {
                        motion = new Vector2((float)((who.FacingDirection == 3) ? -1 : 1) * -xVelocity, -yVelocity),
                        acceleration = new Vector2(0f, gravity),
                        timeBasedMotion = true,
                        endSound = "fishSlap",
                        Parent = who.currentLocation
                    });
                }
            }
            else
            {
                float distance2 = y - (float)(who.getStandingY() - 64);
                float height2 = Math.Abs(distance2 + 256f + 32f);
                if (who.FacingDirection == 0)
                {
                    height2 += 96f;
                }
                float gravity2 = 0.003f;
                float velocity = (float)Math.Sqrt((double)(2f * gravity2 * height2));
                t = (float)(Math.Sqrt((double)(2f * (height2 - distance2) / gravity2)) + (double)(velocity / gravity2));
                float xVelocity2 = 0f;
                if (t != 0f)
                {
                    xVelocity2 = (who.Position.X - x) / t;
                }
                animations.Add(new TemporaryAnimatedSprite("Maps\\springobjects", Game1.getSourceRectForStandardTileSheet(Game1.objectSpriteSheet, parentSheetIndex, 16, 16), t, 1, 0, new Vector2(x, y), false, false, y / 10000f, 0f, Color.White, 4f, 0f, 0f, 0f, false)
                {
                    motion = new Vector2(xVelocity2, -velocity),
                    acceleration = new Vector2(0f, gravity2),
                    timeBasedMotion = true,
                    endFunction = new TemporaryAnimatedSprite.endBehavior(playerCaughtFishEndFunction),
                    extraInfoForEndBehavior = parentSheetIndex,
                    endSound = "tinyWhip"
                });
                if (caughtDoubleFish)
                {
                    distance2 = y - (float)(who.getStandingY() - 64);
                    height2 = Math.Abs(distance2 + 256f + 32f);
                    if (who.FacingDirection == 0)
                    {
                        height2 += 96f;
                    }
                    gravity2 = 0.004f;
                    velocity = (float)Math.Sqrt((double)(2f * gravity2 * height2));
                    t = (float)(Math.Sqrt((double)(2f * (height2 - distance2) / gravity2)) + (double)(velocity / gravity2));
                    xVelocity2 = 0f;
                    if (t != 0f)
                    {
                        xVelocity2 = (who.Position.X - x) / t;
                    }
                    animations.Add(new TemporaryAnimatedSprite("Maps\\springobjects", Game1.getSourceRectForStandardTileSheet(Game1.objectSpriteSheet, parentSheetIndex, 16, 16), t, 1, 0, new Vector2(x, y), false, false, y / 10000f, 0f, Color.White, 4f, 0f, 0f, 0f, false)
                    {
                        motion = new Vector2(xVelocity2, -velocity),
                        acceleration = new Vector2(0f, gravity2),
                        timeBasedMotion = true,
                        endSound = "fishSlap",
                        Parent = who.currentLocation
                    });
                }
            }
        }

public void GetLeftEyeVisibleTanAngles(float[] result) {
    // Tan-angles from the max FOV.
    float fovLeft = Mathf.Tan(-viewer.maxFOV.outer * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
    float fovTop = Mathf.Tan(viewer.maxFOV.upper * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
    float fovRight = Mathf.Tan(viewer.maxFOV.inner * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
    float fovBottom = Mathf.Tan(-viewer.maxFOV.lower * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
    // Viewport size.
    float halfWidth = screen.width / 4;
    float halfHeight = screen.height / 2;
    // Viewport center, measured from left lens position.
    float centerX = viewer.lenses.separation / 2 - halfWidth;
    float centerY = -VerticalLensOffset;
    float centerZ = viewer.lenses.screenDistance;
    // Tan-angles of the viewport edges, as seen through the lens.
    float screenLeft = viewer.distortion.distort((centerX - halfWidth) / centerZ);
    float screenTop = viewer.distortion.distort((centerY + halfHeight) / centerZ);
    float screenRight = viewer.distortion.distort((centerX + halfWidth) / centerZ);
    float screenBottom = viewer.distortion.distort((centerY - halfHeight) / centerZ);
    // Compare the two sets of tan-angles and take the value closer to zero on each side.
    result[0] = Math.Max(fovLeft, screenLeft);
    result[1] = Math.Min(fovTop, screenTop);
    result[2] = Math.Min(fovRight, screenRight);
    result[3] = Math.Max(fovBottom, screenBottom);
  }

protected virtual void OnValidate()
        {
            debounceThreshold = Math.Max(debounceThreshold, 0);
        }

public static float StepMasterVolume(float stepAmount) {
            IAudioEndpointVolume masterVol = null;
            try {
                masterVol = GetMasterVolumeObject();
                if (masterVol == null)
                    return -1;

                float stepAmountScaled = stepAmount / 100;

                // Get the level
                masterVol.GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out float volumeLevel);

                // Calculate the new level
                float newLevel = volumeLevel + stepAmountScaled;
                newLevel = Math.Min(1, newLevel);
                newLevel = Math.Max(0, newLevel);

                masterVol.SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(newLevel, Guid.Empty);

                // Return the new volume level that was set
                return newLevel * 100;
            } finally {
                if (masterVol != null)
                    Marshal.ReleaseComObject(masterVol);
            }
        }

private static void SquidKid_behaviorAtGameTick_prefix(ref GameTime time, SquidKid __instance, ref float ___lastFireball)
        {
            if (__instance.Health <= 0 || Config.MonstersIgnorePlayer)
            {
                ___lastFireball = Math.Max(1f, ___lastFireball);
                time = new GameTime(TimeSpan.Zero, TimeSpan.Zero);
                if (!Config.LovedMonstersStillSwarm)
                {
                    __instance.moveTowardPlayerThreshold.Value = -1;
                }
            }
        }

public static float GetWeaponMeleeDefenseModifier(Creature wielder)
        {
            // creatures only receive defense bonus in combat mode
            if (wielder == null || wielder.CombatMode == CombatMode.NonCombat)
                return defaultModifier;

            var mainhand = GetWeapon(wielder, true);
            var offhand = wielder.GetDualWieldWeapon();

            if (offhand == null)
            {
                return GetWeaponMeleeDefenseModifier(wielder, mainhand);
            }
            else
            {
                var mainhand_defenseMod = GetWeaponMeleeDefenseModifier(wielder, mainhand);
                var offhand_defenseMod = GetWeaponMeleeDefenseModifier(wielder, offhand);

                return Math.Max(mainhand_defenseMod, offhand_defenseMod);
            }
        }

private bool TryFixMaximumRectangle(
            Edge[] geometryEdges,
            Vector2 centerPoint,
            float angleRadians,
            float minArea,
            out float width,
            out float height)
        {
            width = 0.0f;
            height = 0.0f;

            Vector2 topCollisionPoint;
            Vector2 bottomCollisionPoint;
            Vector2 leftCollisionPoint;
            Vector2 rightCollisionPoint;

            // Find the collision points with the geometry
            if (!FindSurroundingCollisionPoints(geometryEdges, centerPoint, angleRadians,
                out topCollisionPoint, out bottomCollisionPoint, out leftCollisionPoint, out rightCollisionPoint))
            {
                return false;
            }

            // Start by calculating max width and height by ray-casting a cross from the point at the given angle
            // and taking the shortest leg of each ray. Width is the longest.
            float verticalMinDistanceToEdge = Mathf.Min(
                Vector2.Distance(centerPoint, topCollisionPoint),
                Vector2.Distance(centerPoint, bottomCollisionPoint));

            float horizontalMinDistanceToEdge = Mathf.Min(
                Vector2.Distance(centerPoint, leftCollisionPoint),
                Vector2.Distance(centerPoint, rightCollisionPoint));

            // Width is the largest of the possible dimensions
            float maxWidth = Math.Max(verticalMinDistanceToEdge, horizontalMinDistanceToEdge) * 2.0f;
            float maxHeight = Math.Min(verticalMinDistanceToEdge, horizontalMinDistanceToEdge) * 2.0f;

            float aspectRatio = 0.0f;

            // For each aspect ratio we do a binary search to find the maximum rectangle that fits, 
            // though once we start increasing our area by minimumHeightGain we call it good enough.
            for (int i = 0; i < aspectRatios.Length; i++)
            {
                // The height is limited by the width. If a height would make our width exceed maxWidth, it can't be used
                float searchHeightUpperBound = Mathf.Max(maxHeight, maxWidth / aspectRatios[i]);

                // Set to the min height that will out perform our previous area at the given aspect ratio. This is 0 the first time.
                // Derived from biggestAreaSoFar=height*(height*aspectRatio)
                float searchHeightLowerBound = Mathf.Sqrt(Mathf.Max((width * height), minArea) / aspectRatios[i]);

                // If the lowest value needed to outperform the previous best is greater than our max, 
                // this aspect ratio can't outperform what we've already calculated.
                if ((searchHeightLowerBound > searchHeightUpperBound) || 
                    (searchHeightLowerBound * aspectRatios[i] > maxWidth))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                float currentTestingHeight = Mathf.Max(searchHeightLowerBound, maxHeight * 0.5f);


                // Perform the binary search until continuing to search will not give us a significant win.
                do
                {
                    if (CheckRectangleFit(geometryEdges, 
                        centerPoint, 
                        angleRadians, 
                        aspectRatios[i] * currentTestingHeight, 
                        currentTestingHeight))
                    {
                        // Binary search up-ward
                        // If the rectangle will fit, increase the lower bounds of our binary search
                        searchHeightLowerBound = currentTestingHeight;

                        width = currentTestingHeight * aspectRatios[i];
                        height = currentTestingHeight;
                        aspectRatio = aspectRatios[i];
                        currentTestingHeight = (searchHeightUpperBound + currentTestingHeight) * 0.5f;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // If the rectangle won't fit, update our upper bound and lower our binary search
                        searchHeightUpperBound = currentTestingHeight;
                        currentTestingHeight = (currentTestingHeight + searchHeightLowerBound) * 0.5f;
                    }
                }
                while ((searchHeightUpperBound - searchHeightLowerBound) > minimumHeightGain);
            }

            return (aspectRatio > 0.0f);
        }

public float NextWalk()
        {
            // Random walk
            _current += (float)((InstanceRandom.NextDouble() - 0.5) * 0.002);

            // Clamp to 0..1
            _current = Math.Max(Math.Min(_current, 1.0f), 0.0f);
            return _current;
        }

public static float GetWeaponCriticalChance(WorldObject weapon, Creature wielder, CreatureSkill skill, Creature target)
        {
            var critRate = (float)(weapon?.CriticalFrequency ?? defaultPhysicalCritFrequency);

            if (weapon != null && weapon.HasImbuedEffect(ImbuedEffectType.CriticalStrike))
            {
                var criticalStrikeBonus = GetCriticalStrikeMod(skill);

                critRate = Math.Max(critRate, criticalStrikeBonus);
            }

            if (wielder != null)
                critRate += wielder.GetCritRating() * 0.01f;

            // mitigation
            var critResistRatingMod = Creature.GetNegativeRatingMod(target.GetCritResistRating());
            critRate *= critResistRatingMod;

            return critRate;
        }

public static float GetAttributeMod(int currentSkill, bool isBow = false)
        {
            var factor = isBow ? BowMod : DefaultMod;

            return Math.Max(1.0f + (currentSkill - 55) * factor, 1.0f);
        }

internal static float Clamp(float min, float max, float val)
        {
            return Math.Max(min, Math.Min(max, val));
        }