System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(System.Drawing.Image)

public static Graphics GetGraphics(ref Bitmap bitmap, SmoothingMode SmoothingMode, TextRenderingHint TextRenderingHint)
        {
            Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
            graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode;
            graphics.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint;

            return graphics;
        }

private void captureArea(Point TopLeft, Point BottomRight)
    {
      if (!(TopLeft != BottomRight))
        return;
      this.activated = true;
      Screen.GetBounds(Screen.GetBounds(Point.Empty));
      Size size = new Size(1 + BottomRight.X - TopLeft.X, 1 + BottomRight.Y - TopLeft.Y);
      if (this.picture.Size != size)
        this.picture = new Bitmap(size.Width, size.Height);
      using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage((Image) this.picture))
        graphics.CopyFromScreen(TopLeft, new Point(0, 0), this.picture.Size);
    }

public static string ScanScreen()
        {
            try
            {
                foreach (Screen screen in Screen.AllScreens)
                {
                    using (Bitmap fullImage = new Bitmap(screen.Bounds.Width,
                                                    screen.Bounds.Height))
                    {
                        using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(fullImage))
                        {
                            g.CopyFromScreen(screen.Bounds.X,
                                             screen.Bounds.Y,
                                             0, 0,
                                             fullImage.Size,
                                             CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);
                        }
                        int maxTry = 10;
                        for (int i = 0; i < maxTry; i++)
                        {
                            int marginLeft = (int)((double)fullImage.Width * i / 2.5 / maxTry);
                            int marginTop = (int)((double)fullImage.Height * i / 2.5 / maxTry);
                            Rectangle cropRect = new Rectangle(marginLeft, marginTop, fullImage.Width - marginLeft * 2, fullImage.Height - marginTop * 2);
                            Bitmap target = new Bitmap(screen.Bounds.Width, screen.Bounds.Height);

                            double imageScale = (double)screen.Bounds.Width / (double)cropRect.Width;
                            using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(target))
                            {
                                g.DrawImage(fullImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, target.Width, target.Height),
                                                cropRect,
                                                GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                            }

                            BitmapLuminanceSource source = new BitmapLuminanceSource(target);
                            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
                            QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();
                            Result result = reader.decode(bitmap);
                            if (result != null)
                            {
                                string ret = result.Text;
                                return ret;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                SaveLog(ex.Message, ex);
            }
            return string.Empty;
        }

public Icon GetNotifyIcon(Config config, Icon def)
        {
            try
            {
                Color color = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#3399CC");
                int index = (int)config.sysProxyType;
                if (index > 0)
                {
                    color = (new Color[] { Color.Red, Color.Purple, Color.DarkGreen, Color.Orange, Color.DarkSlateBlue, Color.RoyalBlue })[index - 1];
                    //color = ColorTranslator.FromHtml(new string[] { "#CC0066", "#CC6600", "#99CC99", "#666699" }[index - 1]);
                }

                int width = 128;
                int height = 128;

                Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
                Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
                SolidBrush drawBrush = new SolidBrush(color);

                graphics.FillEllipse(drawBrush, new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height));
                int zoom = 16;
                graphics.DrawImage(new Bitmap(Properties.Resources.notify, width - zoom, width - zoom), zoom / 2, zoom / 2);

                Icon createdIcon = Icon.FromHandle(bitmap.GetHicon());

                drawBrush.Dispose();
                graphics.Dispose();
                bitmap.Dispose();

                return createdIcon;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Utils.SaveLog(ex.Message, ex);
                return def;
            }
        }

private void DrawGrids()
        {
            using (var g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(DisplayBox.Image))
            {
                g.DrawLine(Pens.Gray, (float)pivotX, (float)pivotY, DisplayBox.Width, (float)pivotY);
                g.DrawLine(Pens.Gray, (float)pivotX, 0, (float)pivotX, DisplayBox.Height);
                DisplayBox.Refresh();
            }
        }

public static _3Matrix DrawBitmap(MouseEventArgs e, PictureBox graphicsDisplayBox, IList<Point<_3Vector, _3Vector>> pointsList, double pivotX, double pivotY)
        {

            decimal scaleX = 4 / (decimal)graphicsDisplayBox.Width;
            decimal rotationCounterX = scaleX * e.X;

            decimal scaleY = 4 / (decimal)graphicsDisplayBox.Height;
            decimal rotationCounterY = scaleY * e.Y;

            graphicsDisplayBox.Image = new Bitmap(graphicsDisplayBox.Width, graphicsDisplayBox.Height);
            var rotationResult = RotationMatrices.RotateByAngles((float)rotationCounterY, 0, (float)rotationCounterX);

            foreach (var pointPair in pointsList)
            {
                using (var g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(graphicsDisplayBox.Image))
                {
                    g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
                    _3Vector pointA, pointB;
                    Pen pen;
                    EffectColourScheme(rotationResult, pointPair, out pointA, out pointB, out pen);

                    g.DrawLine(pen, (float)((pointA.a) + pointA.b + pivotX)
                                , (float)((pointA.c) + pivotY)
                                , (float)((pointB.a) + pointB.b + pivotX)
                                , (float)((pointB.c) + pivotY));
                }
            }
            return rotationResult;
        }

public static void AngleAxis(_3Matrix rotationResult, PictureBox AnglePictureBox,
            _3Vector AngleX,
            _3Vector AngleY,
            _3Vector AngleZ)
        {
            AnglePictureBox.Image = new Bitmap(AnglePictureBox.Width, AnglePictureBox.Height);
            using (var g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(AnglePictureBox.Image))
            {
                g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
                var resX = rotationResult.MultiplyByVector(AngleX);
                var resY = rotationResult.MultiplyByVector(AngleY);
                var resZ = rotationResult.MultiplyByVector(AngleZ);

                for (int i = 1; i <= 19; i++)
                {
                    g.DrawLine(Pens.Gray, i * 10, 0, i * 10, 200);//x
                    g.DrawLine(Pens.Gray, 0, i * 10, 200, i * 10);//y
                }
                var penX = new Pen(Color.LightGreen, 2);
                var penY = new Pen(Color.Blue, 2);
                var penZ = new Pen(Color.Red, 2);
                g.DrawLine(penX, 100, 100, (float)resX.a + 100, (float)resX.c + 100);
                g.DrawLine(penY, 100, 100, (float)resY.a + 100, (float)resY.c + 100);
                g.DrawLine(penZ, 100, 100, (float)resZ.a + 100, (float)resZ.c + 100);

            }
        }

public static byte[] Warmer(byte[] data)
        {
            if (!prepared) PrepareWarmer();
            using (Bitmap b = new Bitmap(new MemoryStream(data)))
            using (Bitmap r = new Bitmap(b.Width, b.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb))
            using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(r))
            {
                g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
                g.DrawImage(b, new Rectangle(0, 0, b.Width, b.Height), 0, 0, b.Width, b.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imageAttributes);
                var output = new MemoryStream();
                r.Save(output, ImageFormat.Bmp);
                return output.ToArray();
            }
        }

public static Image Take()
        {
            var screenBounds = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds;

            var bitmap = new Bitmap(screenBounds.Width, screenBounds.Height);

            using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
            {
                g.CopyFromScreen(
                    screenBounds.X, screenBounds.Y, 0, 0, bitmap.Size, CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy
                );
            }

            return bitmap;
        }

public void Compress()
        {
            var goldCompressedImage = new Bitmap(20, 20);
            var darkCompressedImage = new Bitmap(20, 20);

            var destRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 20, 20);

            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(goldCompressedImage))
            {
                graphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
                graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                graphics.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;

                using (var wrapMode = new ImageAttributes())
                {
                    wrapMode.SetWrapMode(WrapMode.TileFlipXY);
                    graphics.DrawImage(goldStar, destRect, 0, 0, goldStar.Width, goldStar.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, wrapMode);
                }
            }
            goldStar.Dispose();
            goldStar = goldCompressedImage;

            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(darkCompressedImage))
            {
                graphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
                graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                graphics.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;

                using (var wrapMode = new ImageAttributes())
                {
                    wrapMode.SetWrapMode(WrapMode.TileFlipXY);
                    graphics.DrawImage(darkStar, destRect, 0, 0, darkStar.Width, darkStar.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, wrapMode);
                }
            }
            darkStar.Dispose();
            darkStar = darkCompressedImage;
        }

private void DrawIntro()
        {
            menuStrip.Enabled = false;

            //Steps to achieve success here!
            baseImage = new Bitmap(starPicture.Width, starPicture.Height);
            Graphics baseGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(baseImage);
            baseGraphics.Clear(Color.Black);
            baseGraphics.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;
            gm.graphics = Graphics.FromImage(baseImage);

            gm.DrawIntro(isEmulatorStarted, isHackLoaded, isOffsetsFound);
            baseGraphics.Dispose();
            starPicture.Image = baseImage;
        }

public void SetBackground(Image image, float opacity)
        {
            float Height = Width * 2;
            float ratioX = Width  / image.Width;
            float ratioY = Height / image.Height;
            float ratio = Math.Max(ratioX, ratioY);

            int newWidth = (int)(image.Width * ratio);
            int newHeight = (int)(image.Height * ratio);
            
            Background = new Bitmap((int)Width, (int)Height);

            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(Background))
            {
                ColorMatrix matrix = new ColorMatrix
                {
                    Matrix33 = opacity
                };
                ImageAttributes attrs = new ImageAttributes();
                attrs.SetColorMatrix(matrix);

                PointF p1 = new PointF(0, 0);
                PointF p2 = new PointF(Width, 0);
                PointF p3 = new PointF(0, Height);

                float x1 = Width / ratio; float x2 = Height / ratio;
                graphics.DrawImage(image, new PointF[]{ p1, p2, p3 }, 
                                          new RectangleF((image.Width - x1) / 2, (image.Height - x2) / 2, x1, x2),
                                          GraphicsUnit.Pixel, attrs);
            }
        }

public void TestFont()
        {
            Image randomImage = new Bitmap(300, 50);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(randomImage);

            // Setup draw font: 20 symbols in max 170 width
            float l = 0, r = 40, m = -1;
            String measureString = new string('W', 2);

            // 10 iterations is enough
            for (int iter = 0; iter < 10; iter++)
            {
                m = (l + r) / 2;

                Font drawFont = new Font(FontFamily, m);

                // Measure string.
                SizeF stringSize = new SizeF();
                stringSize = g.MeasureString(measureString, drawFont);

                float width = stringSize.Width; //should take 170
                if (width < SWidth)
                    l = m;
                else
                    r = m;
            }
            drawFontSize = m;
            Console.WriteLine("Draw: {0}", m);

            // Setup med font: 1 symbols in max 20 height
            l = 0; r = 40; m = -1;
            measureString = "W";

            // 10 iterations is enough
            for (int iter = 0; iter < 10; iter++)
            {
                m = (l + r) / 2;

                Font drawFont = new Font(FontFamily, m);
                
                // Measure string.
                SizeF stringSize = new SizeF();
                stringSize = g.MeasureString(measureString, drawFont);

                float height = stringSize.Height; //should take HalfWidth
                if (height < SWidth)
                    l = m;
                else
                    r = m;
            }
            medFontSize = m;
            Console.WriteLine("Med: {0}", m);

            // Setup med font: 1 symbols in max 20 height
            l = 0; r = 40; m = -1;
            measureString = new string('W', 27);

            // 10 iterations is enough
            for (int iter = 0; iter < 10; iter++)
            {
                m = (l + r) / 2;

                Font drawFont = new Font(FontFamily, m);

                // Measure string.
                SizeF stringSize = new SizeF();
                stringSize = g.MeasureString(measureString, drawFont);

                float width = stringSize.Width; //should take 170
                float localScaleCoef = ld == null ? 1 : scaleCoef;

                if (width < HalfWidth * 2 * localScaleCoef)
                    l = m;
                else
                    r = m;
            }
            bigFontSize = m;
            Console.WriteLine("Big: {0}", m);

            g.Dispose();
            randomImage.Dispose();
        }

private void UpdateStars(object sender)
        {
            isEmulatorStarted = false;
            isHackLoaded = false;
            isOffsetsFound = false;

            try
            {
                if (um.IsCompleted())
                {
                    if (!isUpdateRequested && !um.IsUpdated())
                    {
                        isUpdateRequested = true;
                        this.SafeInvoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
                        {
                            DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(String.Format("Update for Star Display available!\n\n{0}\nDo you want to download it now? Press cancel to skip update", um.UpdateName()), "Update",
                            MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk);
                            if (result == DialogResult.Yes)
                            {
                                Process.Start(um.DownloadPath());
                            }
                            if (result == DialogResult.Cancel)
                            {
                                um.WritebackUpdate();
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception) { }

            try
            {
                //if (slf != null && slf.sm != null && slf.sm.isServer)
                //    goto bla;

                if (mm.ProcessActive())
                {
                    this.SafeInvoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { DrawIntro(); ResetForm(); });
                    return;
                }
                
                isEmulatorStarted = true;

                // Well, that's just a minor magic but it works
                if (mm.Getreplacedle().Contains("-"))
                    isHackLoaded = true;

                if (!mm.isMagicDone())
                {
                    if (magicThread == null || !magicThread.IsAlive)
                    {
                        magicThread = new Thread(doMagicThread);
                        magicThread.Start();
                    }

                    this.SafeInvoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { DrawIntro(); });
                    return;
                }
                
                isOffsetsFound = true;


                try
                {
                    // Just do nothing
                    if (!mm.isReadyToRead())
                        return;

                    mm.PerformRead();
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    this.SafeInvoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { DrawIntro(); ResetForm(); });
                    return;
                }
 
                bool mmIsInvalidated = mm == null ? false : mm.CheckInvalidated();
                bool gmIsInvalidated = gm == null ? false : gm.CheckInvalidated();
                bool dmIsInvalidated = dm == null ? false : dm.CheckInvalidated();
                bool smIsInvalidated = false;
                if (slf != null && slf.sm != null)
                    smIsInvalidated = slf.sm.CheckInvalidated();

                bool nmIsInvalidated = false;
                if (slf != null && slf.nm != null)
                    nmIsInvalidated = slf.nm.CheckInvalidated();

                if (smIsInvalidated && slf.sm.dropFile)
                {
                    slf.sm.dropFile = false;
                    mm.Stars = new byte[MemoryManager.FileLength];
                    mm.WriteToFile(ld.starsShown);
                    mm.isStarsInvalidated = true;
                }

                if (mmIsInvalidated && mm.isStarsInvalidated)
                {
                    mm.isStarsInvalidated = false;
                    if (slf != null && slf.sm != null)
                    {
                        slf.sm.SendData(mm.Stars);
                    }

                    Console.WriteLine("MM Invalidated!");
                }

                if (gmIsInvalidated)
                    Console.WriteLine("GM Invalidated!");
                if (dmIsInvalidated)
                    Console.WriteLine("DM Invalidated!");

                if (smIsInvalidated)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("SM Invalidated!");
                    {
                        byte[] stars = slf.sm.AcquiredData;

                        bool shouldSendHelp = false;
                        for (int i = 0; i < stars.Count(); i++)
                        {
                            byte diff = (byte)(mm.Stars[i] ^ stars[i]);
                            if ((mm.Stars[i] & diff) != 0)
                                shouldSendHelp = true;

                            otherStars[i] |= (byte)(diff & stars[i]);
                            mm.Stars[i] = (byte)(mm.Stars[i] | stars[i]);
                        }

                        if (shouldSendHelp)
                        {
                            slf.sm.SendData(mm.Stars);
                        }

                        mm.WriteToFile(ld.starsShown);
                    }
                    if (!mm.IsDecomp)
                    {
                        var location = mm.GetLocation();
                        var netData = slf.sm.getNetData();
                        foreach (var item in netData)
                        {
                            var player = item.Key;
#if DEBUG == false
                            if (player != slf.GetPlayerName())
#endif
                            {
                                var data = item.Value;

                                if (slf is object && slf.nm is object)
                                {
                                    var id = slf.nm.RegisterPlayer(player);
                                    if (data.location == location)
                                        mm.WriteNetState(id, data.state);
                                    else
                                        mm.WriteNetState(id, null);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (nmIsInvalidated)
                {
                    if (!mm.IsDecomp)
                    {
                        mm.WriteNetPatch();
                        var state = mm.GetMarioState();
                        if (slf.sm is object)
                        {
                            slf.sm.SendNet64Data(slf.GetNet64Name(), state, mm.GetLocation());
                        }

                        if (slf.nm.mustReload)
                        {
                            for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                            {
                                mm.WriteNetState(i, null);
                            }
                            slf.nm.mustReload = false;
                        }

                        this.SafeInvoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { slf.UpdatePlayers(slf.nm.GetPlayers()); });
                    }
                }

                // We do not draw anything!
                if (!mmIsInvalidated && !gmIsInvalidated && !smIsInvalidated && !dmIsInvalidated)
                {
                    return;
                }

                gm.TestFont();

                if (enableAutoDeleteToolStripMenuItem.Checked)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        mm.DeleteStars();
                    }
                    catch (IOException)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("Can not modify savefiles. Trying launching with elevated rights!", "Write Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
                        enableAutoDeleteToolStripMenuItem.Checked = false;
                    }
                }

                //Display stars routine
                baseImage = new Bitmap(starPicture.Width, starPicture.Width * 4);

                Graphics baseGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(baseImage);
                baseGraphics.Clear(Color.Black);
                baseGraphics.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;
                gm.graphics = Graphics.FromImage(baseImage);

                if (!sm.GetConfig(MainWindowsSettingsAction.collectablesOnlyConfigureName, false))
                {
                    TextHighlightAction act = mm.GetCurrentLineAction(ld);
                    if (act != null)
                    {
                        gm.AddLineHighlight(act);
                    }
                }

                UInt16 currentCRC = mm.GetRomCRC();
                if (currentCRC != oldCRC || rm == null || dmIsInvalidated)
                {
                    oldCRC = currentCRC;
                    try
                    {
                        rm = new ROMManager(mm.GetROM());
                        try
                        {
                            if (dm != null)
                            {
                                dm.GetData();
                            }

                            string exePath = Path.GetDirectoryName(replacedembly.GetEntryreplacedembly().Location);
                            LoadLayoutNoInvalidate(exePath + "\\layout\\" + rm.GetROMName() + ".jsml", false);
                        }
                        catch (IOException)
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                dm = new DownloadManager(rm.GetROMName() + ".jsml");
                            }
                            catch(Exception) { }
                            LoadDefaultLayoutNoInvalidate();
                        }

                        gm.IsFirstCall = true;
                    }
                    catch (IndexOutOfRangeException) //can be generated by box reader
                    { }
                    catch (Exception)
                    { oldCRC = 0; }

                    InvalidateCache();
                }

                int lineOffset = 0;
                var actions = sm.GetConfig(MainWindowsSettingsAction.collectablesOnlyConfigureName, false) ?
                    mm.GetCollectablesOnlyDrawActions(ld, rm) : 
                    mm.GetDrawActions(ld, rm, enableLockoutToolStripMenuItem.Checked ? otherStars : null);

                if (actions == null) return;

                foreach (var entry in actions)
                {
                    lineOffset += entry.Execute(gm, lineOffset, sm);
                }
                
                baseGraphics.Dispose();
                this.SafeInvoke(delegate {
                    menuStrip.Enabled = true;
                    starPicture.Image = baseImage;
                    starPicture.Height = (int) (lineOffset * gm.SHeight) + 10;
                    this.Height = (int)(lineOffset * gm.SHeight) + 48;
                });
            }
            catch (Win32Exception)
            {
                this.SafeInvoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { ResetForm(); DrawIntro(); });
            }
            catch (NullReferenceException)
            {
                this.SafeInvoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { ResetForm(); DrawIntro(); });
            }
            catch (ObjectDisposedException)
            {
            }
            finally
            {
                int period = (isEmulatorStarted && isHackLoaded && isOffsetsFound) ? updatePeriod : scanPeriod;
                timer.Change(period, Timeout.Infinite);
            }
        }

public static Image AdjustARGB(Image image, Color argb)
		{
			float a = argb.A / 255f;
			float r = argb.R / 255f;
			float g = argb.G / 255f;
			float b = argb.B / 255f;

			// Declare new ColorMatrix with ARGB values and store it in an ImageAttributes
			ColorMatrix matrix = new ColorMatrix(new float[][]
			{
				new float[] { r, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
				new float[] { 0, g, 0, 0, 0 },
				new float[] { 0, 0, b, 0, 0 },
				new float[] { 0, 0, 0, a, 0 },
				new float[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
			});
			ImageAttributes attributes = new ImageAttributes();
			attributes.SetColorMatrix(matrix);

			Point[] points =
			{
				new Point(0, 0),
				new Point(image.Width, 0),
				new Point(0, image.Height),
			};
			Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);

			Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(image.Width, image.Height);
			Graphics graphic = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

			// Redraw the image with new ImageAttributes
			graphic.DrawImage(image, points, rectangle, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, attributes);

			return bitmap;
		}

public static Image AddDropShadow(Image image, float shadowWidth, int shadowOpacity)
		{
			// Generate the basic image for the shadow shape
			Image dropShadow = new Bitmap(image, image.Width, image.Height);

			// Pad the image out enough to fit the additional size required by the shadow extending the original
			dropShadow = PadImage(dropShadow, shadowWidth);
			Graphics totalShadowGraphic = Graphics.FromImage(dropShadow);

			// Draw the shadow with offset from all 4 directions
			totalShadowGraphic.DrawImage(dropShadow, 0, -shadowWidth); // Up
			totalShadowGraphic.DrawImage(dropShadow, 0, shadowWidth); // Down
			totalShadowGraphic.DrawImage(dropShadow, -shadowWidth, 0); // Left
			totalShadowGraphic.DrawImage(dropShadow, shadowWidth, 0); // Right

			// Color the shadow black and apply alpha evenly
			dropShadow = AdjustARGB(dropShadow, Color.FromArgb(shadowOpacity, Color.Black));
			Graphics dropShadowGraphic = Graphics.FromImage(dropShadow);

			// Draw the original image over the drop shadow
			dropShadowGraphic.DrawImage(image, shadowWidth, shadowWidth);

			return dropShadow;
		}

static Image PadImage(Image image, float pad)
		{
			// Create blank canvas
			Bitmap paddedImage = new Bitmap((int)(image.Width + (pad * 2)), (int)(image.Height + (pad * 2)));
			Graphics canvas = Graphics.FromImage(paddedImage);

			// Draw original image centered over expanded canvas
			canvas.DrawImage(image, pad, pad, image.Width, image.Height);

			return paddedImage;
		}

public static Image RotateImage(Image image, int angle)
		{
			// Pythagoras on the X and Y coord of the bitmap gives us the maximum possible boundary required when all rotations considered
			int newDimension = (int)Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt((image.Width * image.Width) + (image.Height * image.Height)));
			Image newImage = new Bitmap(newDimension, newDimension);

			Graphics graphic = Graphics.FromImage(newImage);

			// Move the image to the center, rotate it, then move it back
			graphic.TranslateTransform(newImage.Width / 2, newImage.Height / 2);
			graphic.RotateTransform(angle);
			graphic.TranslateTransform(-newImage.Width / 2, -newImage.Height / 2);

			graphic.DrawImage(image, (newDimension - image.Width) / 2, (newDimension - image.Height) / 2, image.Width, image.Height);

			return newImage;
		}

public static void DrawBaseLayer()
		{
			// Start with the chosen base map
			if (SettingsMap.IsCellModeActive())
			{
				backgroundLayer = new Bitmap(mapDimension, mapDimension);

				if (SettingsCell.drawOutline)
				{
					Graphics backgroundGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(backgroundLayer);
					DrawCellBackground(backgroundGraphics);
				}
			}
			else
			{
				backgroundLayer = SettingsMap.layerMilitary ?
					IOManager.GetImageMapMilitary() :
					IOManager.GetImageMapNormal();
			}

			Graphics graphic = Graphics.FromImage(backgroundLayer);
			float b = SettingsMap.brightness / 100f;

			// Apply grayscale color matrix, or just apply brightness adjustments
			ColorMatrix matrix = SettingsMap.grayScale ?
				new ColorMatrix(new float[][]
					{
						new float[] { 0.299f * b, 0.299f * b, 0.299f * b, 0, 0 },
						new float[] { 0.587f * b, 0.587f * b, 0.587f * b, 0, 0 },
						new float[] { 0.114f * b, 0.114f * b, 0.114f * b, 0, 0 },
						new float[] { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
						new float[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
					}) :
				new ColorMatrix(new float[][]
					{
						new float[] { b, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
						new float[] { 0, b, 0, 0, 0 },
						new float[] { 0, 0, b, 0, 0 },
						new float[] { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
						new float[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
					});

			ImageAttributes attributes = new ImageAttributes();
			attributes.SetColorMatrix(matrix);

			Point[] points =
			{
				new Point(0, 0),
				new Point(mapDimension, 0),
				new Point(0, mapDimension),
			};
			Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, mapDimension, mapDimension);

			graphic.DrawImage(backgroundLayer, points, rect, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, attributes);

			Draw(); // Redraw the whole map since we updated the base layer
		}

public static void Draw()
		{
			// Reset the current image to the background layer
			finalImage = (Image)backgroundLayer.Clone();

			Graphics imageGraphic = Graphics.FromImage(finalImage);
			imageGraphic.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
			Font font = new Font(fontCollection.Families[0], fontSize, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

			CellScaling cellScaling = null;

			// Prepare the game version and watermark to be printed later
			string infoText = (SettingsPlot.IsTopographic() ? "Topographic View\n" : string.Empty) + "Game version " + IOManager.GetGameVersion() + "\nMade with Mappalachia - github.com/AHeroicLlama/Mappalachia";

			// Additional steps for cell mode (Add further text to watermark text, get cell height boundings)
			if (SettingsMap.IsCellModeActive())
			{
				Cell currentCell = SettingsCell.GetCell();

				// replacedign the CellScaling property
				cellScaling = currentCell.GetScaling();

				infoText =
					currentCell.displayName + " (" + currentCell.editorID + ")\n" +
					"Height distribution: " + SettingsCell.minHeightPerc + "% - " + SettingsCell.maxHeightPerc + "%\n" +
					"Scale: 1:" + Math.Round(cellScaling.scale, 2) + "\n\n" +
					infoText;
			}

			// Gather resources for drawing informational watermark text
			Brush brushWhite = new SolidBrush(Color.White);
			RectangleF infoTextBounds = new RectangleF(plotXMin, 0, mapDimension - plotXMin, mapDimension);
			StringFormat stringFormatBottomRight = new StringFormat() { Alignment = StringAlignment.Far, LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Far }; // Align the text bottom-right
			StringFormat stringFormatBottomLeft = new StringFormat() { Alignment = StringAlignment.Near, LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Far }; // Align the text bottom-left

			// Draws bottom-right info text
			imageGraphic.DrawString(infoText, font, brushWhite, infoTextBounds, stringFormatBottomRight);

			// Draw a height-color key for Topography mode
			if (SettingsPlot.IsTopographic())
			{
				// Identify the sizing and locations for drawing the height-color-key strings
				double numHeightKeys = SettingsPlotTopograph.heightKeyIndicators;
				Font topographFont = new Font(fontCollection.Families[0], 62, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
				float singleLineHeight = imageGraphic.MeasureString(SettingsPlotTopograph.heightKeyString, topographFont, new SizeF(infoTextBounds.Width, infoTextBounds.Height)).Height;

				// Identify the lower limit to start printing the key so that it ends up centered
				double baseHeight = (mapDimension / 2) - (singleLineHeight * (numHeightKeys / 2d));

				for (int i = 0; i <= numHeightKeys - 1; i++)
				{
					Brush brush = new SolidBrush(GetTopographColor(i / (numHeightKeys - 1)));
					imageGraphic.DrawString(SettingsPlotTopograph.heightKeyString, topographFont, brush, new RectangleF(plotXMax, 0, mapDimension - plotXMax, (float)(mapDimension - baseHeight)), stringFormatBottomRight);
					baseHeight += singleLineHeight;
				}
			}

			// Draw all legend text for every MapItem
			int skippedLegends = DrawLegend(font, imageGraphic);

			// Adds additional text if some items were missed from legend
			if (skippedLegends > 0)
			{
				string extraLegendText = "+" + skippedLegends + " more item" + (skippedLegends == 1 ? string.Empty : "s") + "...";
				imageGraphic.DrawString(extraLegendText, font, brushWhite, infoTextBounds, stringFormatBottomLeft);
			}

			// Start progress bar off at 0
			progressBarMain.Value = progressBarMain.Minimum;
			float progress = 0;

			// Nothing else to plot - ensure we update for the background layer but then return
			if (FormMaster.legendItems.Count == 0)
			{
				mapFrame.Image = finalImage;
				return;
			}

			// Count how many Map Data Points are due to be mapped
			int totalMapDataPoints = 0;
			foreach (MapItem mapItem in FormMaster.legendItems)
			{
				totalMapDataPoints += mapItem.count;
			}

			// Loop through every MapDataPoint represented by all the MapItems to find the min/max z coord in the dataset
			bool first = true;
			int zMin = 0;
			int zMax = 0;
			double zRange = 0;
			if (SettingsPlot.IsTopographic())
			{
				foreach (MapItem mapItem in FormMaster.legendItems)
				{
					foreach (MapDataPoint point in mapItem.GetPlots())
					{
						if (first)
						{
							zMin = point.z - (point.boundZ / 2);
							zMax = point.z + (point.boundZ / 2);
							first = false;
							continue;
						}

						// Do not contribute outlier values to the min/max range - this ensures they have the same
						// color as the min/max *legitimate* item and they do not skew the color ranges
						if (point.z > SettingsPlotTopograph.zThreshUpper || point.z < SettingsPlotTopograph.zThreshLower)
						{
							continue;
						}

						if (point.z - (point.boundZ / 2) < zMin)
						{
							zMin = point.z - (point.boundZ / 2);
						}

						if (point.z + (point.boundZ / 2) > zMax)
						{
							zMax = point.z + (point.boundZ / 2);
						}
					}
				}

				zRange = Math.Abs(zMax - zMin);

				if (zRange == 0)
				{
					zRange = 1;
				}
			}

			if (SettingsPlot.IsIconOrTopographic())
			{
				if (SettingsPlot.IsTopographic())
				{
					// Somehow this line prevents a memory leak
					// Without it, if drawing a large topographic map on first map draw, GC will not collect the multiple PlotIcon elements used in topographic drawing.
					Application.DoEvents();
				}

				// Processing each MapItem in serial, draw plots for every matching valid MapDataPoint
				foreach (MapItem mapItem in FormMaster.legendItems)
				{
					// Generate a Plot Icon and colours/brushes to be used for all instances of the MapItem
					PlotIcon plotIcon = mapItem.GetIcon();
					Image plotIconImg = SettingsPlot.IsIcon() ? plotIcon.GetIconImage() : null; // Icon mode has icon per MapItem, Topography needs icons per MapDataPoint and will be generated later
					Color volumeColor = Color.FromArgb(volumeOpacity, plotIcon.color);
					Brush volumeBrush = new SolidBrush(volumeColor);

					// Iterate over every data point and draw it
					foreach (MapDataPoint point in mapItem.GetPlots())
					{
						// Override colors in Topographic mode
						if (SettingsPlot.IsTopographic())
						{
							// Clamp the z values to the percieved outlier threshold
							double z = point.z + (point.boundZ / 2);
							z = Math.Max(Math.Min(z, SettingsPlotTopograph.zThreshUpper), SettingsPlotTopograph.zThreshLower);

							// Normalize the height of this item between the min/max z of the whole set
							double colorValue = (z - zMin) / zRange;

							// Override the plot icon color
							plotIcon.color = GetTopographColor(colorValue);
							plotIconImg = plotIcon.GetIconImage(); // Generate a new icon with a unique color for this height color

							// Apply the color to volume plotting too
							volumeColor = Color.FromArgb(volumeOpacity, plotIcon.color);
							volumeBrush = new SolidBrush(volumeColor);
						}

						if (SettingsMap.IsCellModeActive())
						{
							// If this coordinate exceeds the user-selected cell mapping height bounds, skip it
							// (Also accounts for the z-height of volumes)
							if (point.z + (point.boundZ / 2d) < SettingsCell.GetMinHeightCoordBound() || point.z - (point.boundZ / 2d) > SettingsCell.GetMaxHeightCoordBound())
							{
								continue;
							}

							point.x += cellScaling.xOffset;
							point.y += cellScaling.yOffset;

							// Multiply the coordinates by the scaling, but multiply around 0,0
							point.x = ((point.x - (mapDimension / 2)) * cellScaling.scale) + (mapDimension / 2);
							point.y = ((point.y - (mapDimension / 2)) * cellScaling.scale) + (mapDimension / 2);
							point.boundX *= cellScaling.scale;
							point.boundY *= cellScaling.scale;
						}
						else // Skip the point if its origin is outside the surface world
						if (point.x < plotXMin || point.x >= plotXMax || point.y < plotYMin || point.y >= plotYMax)
						{
							continue;
						}

						// If this meets all the criteria to be suitable to be drawn as a volume
						if (point.primitiveShape != string.Empty && // This is a primitive shape at all
							SettingsPlot.drawVolumes && // Volume drawing is enabled
							point.boundX >= minVolumeDimension && point.boundY >= minVolumeDimension) // This is large enough to be visible if drawn as a volume
						{
							Image volumeImage = new Bitmap((int)point.boundX, (int)point.boundY);
							Graphics volumeGraphic = Graphics.FromImage(volumeImage);
							volumeGraphic.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;

							switch (point.primitiveShape)
							{
								case "Box":
								case "Line":
								case "Plane":
									volumeGraphic.FillRectangle(volumeBrush, new Rectangle(0, 0, (int)point.boundX, (int)point.boundY));
									break;
								case "Sphere":
								case "Ellipsoid":
									volumeGraphic.FillEllipse(volumeBrush, new Rectangle(0, 0, (int)point.boundX, (int)point.boundY));
									break;
								default:
									continue; // If we reach this, we dropped the drawing of a volume. Verify we've covered all shapes via the database summary.txt
							}

							volumeImage = ImageTools.RotateImage(volumeImage, point.rotationZ);
							imageGraphic.DrawImage(volumeImage, (float)(point.x - (volumeImage.Width / 2)), (float)(point.y - (volumeImage.Height / 2)));
						}

						// This MapDataPoint is not suitable to be drawn as a volume - draw a normal plot icon, or topographic plot
						else
						{
							imageGraphic.DrawImage(plotIconImg, (float)(point.x - (plotIconImg.Width / 2d)), (float)(point.y - (plotIconImg.Height / 2d)));
						}
					}

					// Increment the progress bar per MapItem
					progress += mapItem.count;
					progressBarMain.Value = (int)((progress / totalMapDataPoints) * progressBarMain.Maximum);
					Application.DoEvents();
				}
			}
			else if (SettingsPlot.IsHeatmap())
			{
				int resolution = SettingsPlotHeatmap.resolution;
				int blendRange = SettingsPlotHeatmap.blendDistance;

				// Create a 2D Array of HeatMapGridSquare
				HeatMapGridSquare[,] squares = new HeatMapGridSquare[resolution, resolution];
				for (int x = 0; x < resolution; x++)
				{
					for (int y = 0; y < resolution; y++)
					{
						squares[x, y] = new HeatMapGridSquare();
					}
				}

				int pixelsPerSquare = mapDimension / resolution;

				foreach (MapItem mapItem in FormMaster.legendItems)
				{
					int heatmapLegendGroup = SettingsPlotHeatmap.IsDuo() ? mapItem.legendGroup % 2 : 0;

					foreach (MapDataPoint point in mapItem.GetPlots())
					{
						if (SettingsMap.IsCellModeActive())
						{
							point.x += cellScaling.xOffset;
							point.y += cellScaling.yOffset;

							point.x = ((point.x - (mapDimension / 2)) * cellScaling.scale) + (mapDimension / 2);
							point.y = ((point.y - (mapDimension / 2)) * cellScaling.scale) + (mapDimension / 2);
						}

						// Identify which grid square this MapDataPoint falls within
						int squareX = (int)Math.Floor(point.x / pixelsPerSquare);
						int squareY = (int)Math.Floor(point.y / pixelsPerSquare);

						// Loop over every grid square within range, and increment by the weight proportional to the distance
						for (int x = squareX - blendRange; x < squareX + blendRange; x++)
						{
							for (int y = squareY - blendRange; y < squareY + blendRange; y++)
							{
								// Don't try to target squares which would lay outside of the grid
								if (x < 0 || x >= resolution || y < 0 || y >= resolution)
								{
									continue;
								}

								// Pythagoras on the x and y dist gives us the 'as the crow flies' distance between the squares
								double distance = Pythagoras(squareX - x, squareY - y);

								// Weight and hence brightness is modified by 1/x^2 + 1 where x is the distance from actual item
								double additionalWeight = point.weight * (1d / ((distance * distance) + 1));
								squares[x, y].weights[heatmapLegendGroup] += additionalWeight;
							}
						}
					}

					// Increment the progress bar per MapItem
					progress += mapItem.count;
					progressBarMain.Value = (int)((progress / totalMapDataPoints) * progressBarMain.Maximum);
					Application.DoEvents();
				}

				// Find the largest weight value of all squares
				double largestWeight = 0;
				for (int x = 0; x < resolution; x++)
				{
					for (int y = 0; y < resolution; y++)
					{
						double weight = squares[x, y].GetTotalWeight();
						if (weight > largestWeight)
						{
							largestWeight = weight;
						}
					}
				}

				// Finally now weights are calculated, draw a square for every HeatGripMapSquare in the array
				for (int x = 0; x < resolution; x++)
				{
					int xCoord = x * pixelsPerSquare;

					// Don't draw grid squares which are entirely within the legend text area
					if (xCoord + pixelsPerSquare < plotXMin)
					{
						continue;
					}

					for (int y = 0; y < resolution; y++)
					{
						int yCoord = y * pixelsPerSquare;

						Color color = squares[x, y].GetColor(largestWeight);
						Brush brush = new SolidBrush(color);

						Rectangle heatMapSquare = new Rectangle(xCoord, yCoord, mapDimension / SettingsPlotHeatmap.resolution, mapDimension / SettingsPlotHeatmap.resolution);
						imageGraphic.FillRectangle(brush, heatMapSquare);
					}
				}
			}

			mapFrame.Image = finalImage;
		}

static void DrawCellBackground(Graphics backgroundLayer)
		{
			if (!SettingsMap.IsCellModeActive())
			{
				return;
			}

			CellScaling cellScaling = SettingsCell.GetCell().GetScaling();

			int outlineWidth = SettingsCell.outlineWidth;
			int outlineSize = SettingsCell.outlineSize;

			Image plotIconImg = new Bitmap(outlineSize, outlineSize);
			Graphics plotIconGraphic = Graphics.FromImage(plotIconImg);
			plotIconGraphic.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
			Color outlineColor = Color.FromArgb(SettingsCell.outlineAlpha, SettingsCell.outlineColor);
			Pen outlinePen = new Pen(outlineColor, outlineWidth);
			plotIconGraphic.DrawEllipse(
				outlinePen,
				new RectangleF(outlineWidth, outlineWidth, outlineSize - (outlineWidth * 2), outlineSize - (outlineWidth * 2)));

			// Iterate over every data point and draw it
			foreach (MapDataPoint point in DataHelper.GetAllCellCoords(SettingsCell.GetCell().formID))
			{
				// If this coordinate exceeds the user-selected cell mapping height bounds, skip it
				// (Also accounts for the z-height of volumes)
				if (point.z < SettingsCell.GetMinHeightCoordBound() || point.z > SettingsCell.GetMaxHeightCoordBound())
				{
					continue;
				}

				point.x += cellScaling.xOffset;
				point.y += cellScaling.yOffset;

				// Multiply the coordinates by the scaling, but multiply around 0,0
				point.x = ((point.x - (mapDimension / 2)) * cellScaling.scale) + (mapDimension / 2);
				point.y = ((point.y - (mapDimension / 2)) * cellScaling.scale) + (mapDimension / 2);
				point.boundX *= cellScaling.scale;
				point.boundY *= cellScaling.scale;

				backgroundLayer.DrawImage(plotIconImg, (float)(point.x - (plotIconImg.Width / 2d)), (float)(point.y - (plotIconImg.Height / 2d)));
			}

			GC.Collect();
		}

public Image DecodeAsThumbnail()
        {
            if (_thumbnailCache == null)
            {
                Image image = Decode();

                int thumbWidth = ThumbnailSize;
                int thumbHeight = ThumbnailSize;
                if (Width > Height)
                {
                    thumbHeight = (int)Math.Ceiling(((float) Height/Width)*ThumbnailSize);
                }
                else if (Height > Width)
                {
                    thumbWidth = (int)Math.Ceiling(((float) Width/Height)*ThumbnailSize);
                }

                if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6 && Environment.OSVersion.Version.Minor >= 1)
                {
                    // for Windows 7
                    // Don't use GetThumbnailImage as GDI+ is bugged.

                    _thumbnailCache = new Bitmap(thumbWidth, thumbHeight);
                    using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(_thumbnailCache))
                    {
                        g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                        g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBilinear;
                        g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    _thumbnailCache = image.GetThumbnailImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, () => false, IntPtr.Zero);                    
                }
            }

            return _thumbnailCache;
        }

internal static void Encode(Texture texture, Image image, int level)
        {
            var width = texture.GetWidth(level);
            var height = texture.GetHeight(level);
            var data = new byte[width * height * 4];  // R G B A

            var bitmap = new Bitmap((int)width, (int)height);

            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
            g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBilinear;
            g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, (int)width, (int)height);
            g.Dispose();

            var rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, (int) width, (int) height);
            BitmapData bmpdata = bitmap.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);

            if (texture.TextureType == TextureType.A8R8G8B8)
            {
                Marshal.Copy(bmpdata.Scan0, data, 0, (int) width*(int) height*4);
            }
            else if (texture.TextureType == TextureType.L8)
            {
                var newData = new byte[width * height];

                // Convert to L8
                unsafe
                {
                    var p = (byte*)bmpdata.Scan0;
                    for (var y = 0; y < bitmap.Height; y++)
                    {
                        for (var x = 0; x < bitmap.Width; x++)
                        {
                            var offset = y * bmpdata.Stride + x * 4;
                            var dataOffset = y * width + x;

                            newData[dataOffset] = (byte)((p[offset + 2] + p[offset + 1] + p[offset + 0])/3);
                        }
                    }
                }

                data = newData;
            }
            else
            {
                // Convert from the B G R A format stored by GDI+ to R G B A
                unsafe
                {
                    var p = (byte*)bmpdata.Scan0;
                    for (var y = 0; y < bitmap.Height; y++)
                    {
                        for (var x = 0; x < bitmap.Width; x++)
                        {
                            var offset = y * bmpdata.Stride + x * 4;
                            var dataOffset = y * width * 4 + x * 4;
                            data[dataOffset + 0] = p[offset + 2];       // R
                            data[dataOffset + 1] = p[offset + 1];       // G
                            data[dataOffset + 2] = p[offset + 0];       // B
                            data[dataOffset + 3] = p[offset + 3];       // A
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            bitmap.UnlockBits(bmpdata);

            bitmap.Dispose();

            switch (texture.TextureType)
            {
                case TextureType.DXT1:
                    data = DXTEncoder.EncodeDXT1(data, (int) width, (int) height);
                    break;
                case TextureType.DXT3:
                    data = DXTEncoder.EncodeDXT3(data, (int) width, (int) height);
                    break;
                case TextureType.DXT5:
                    data = DXTEncoder.EncodeDXT5(data, (int) width, (int) height);
                    break;
                case TextureType.A8R8G8B8:
                case TextureType.L8:
                    // Nothing to do
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
            }

            texture.SetTextureData(level, data);
        }

public osf.Graphics FromImage(osf.Image p1)
        {
            Graphics Graphics1 = new Graphics(System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(p1.M_Image));
            System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
            return Graphics1;
        }

public unsafe Image SaveImageWithNewColorTable(Image image)
		{
			Bitmap bitmap = null;
			Bitmap bitmap2 = null;
			Graphics graphics = null;
			BitmapData bitmapdata = null;
			BitmapData data2 = null;
			if (this._imgColors > 0x100)
			{
				this._imgColors = 0x100;
			}
			if (this._imgColors < 2)
			{
				this._imgColors = 2;
			}
			int width = image.Width;
			int height = image.Height;
			try
			{
				byte* numPtr;
				byte* numPtr2;
				bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
				bitmap.Palette = this.pal;
				bitmap2 = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
				graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap2);
				graphics.PageUnit = GraphicsUnit.Pixel;
				graphics.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height);
				Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
				bitmapdata = bitmap.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
				data2 = bitmap2.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
				IntPtr ptr = bitmapdata.Scan0;
				IntPtr ptr2 = data2.Scan0;
				if (bitmapdata.Stride > 0)
				{
					numPtr = (byte*)ptr.ToPointer();
				}
				else
				{
					numPtr = (byte*)ptr.ToPointer() + (bitmapdata.Stride * (height - 1));
				}
				if (data2.Stride > 0)
				{
					numPtr2 = (byte*)ptr2.ToPointer();
				}
				else
				{
					numPtr2 = (byte*)ptr2.ToPointer() + (data2.Stride * (height - 1));
				}
				uint num3 = (uint)Math.Abs(bitmapdata.Stride);
				uint num4 = (uint)Math.Abs(data2.Stride);
				for (uint i = 0; i < height; i++)
				{
					PixelData* dataPtr = (PixelData*)(numPtr2 + (i * num4));
					byte* numPtr3 = numPtr + (i * num3);
					for (uint j = 0; j < width; j++)
					{
						double num7 = ((dataPtr->red * 0.299) + (dataPtr->green * 0.587)) + (dataPtr->blue * 0.114);
						numPtr3[0] = (byte)(((num7 * (this._imgColors - 1)) / 255.0) + 0.5);
						dataPtr++;
						numPtr3++;
					}
				}
				bitmap.UnlockBits(bitmapdata);
			}
			catch (Exception ex) { TraceLogger.Instance.WriteException(ex); throw; }
			finally
			{
				bitmap2.UnlockBits(data2);
				bitmap2.Dispose();
				graphics.Dispose();
				bitmapdata = null;
				data2 = null;
			}
			return bitmap;
		}

public static void SaveGrayScale(
			Image image,
			string filename,
			uint nColors,
			bool fTransparent
			)
		{

			// GIF codec supports 256 colors maximum, monochrome minimum.
			if (nColors > 256)
				nColors = 256;
			if (nColors < 2)
				nColors = 2;

			// Make a new 8-BPP indexed bitmap that is the same size as the source image.
			int Width = image.Width;
			int Height = image.Height;

			// Always use PixelFormat8bppIndexed because that is the color
			// table-based interface to the GIF codec.
			Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(Width,
									Height,
									PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);

			// Create a color palette big enough to hold the colors you want.
			ColorPalette pal = GetColorPalette(nColors);

			// Initialize a new color table with entries that are determined
			// by some optimal palette-finding algorithm; for demonstration 
			// purposes, use a grayscale.
			for (uint i = 0; i < nColors; i++)
			{
				uint Alpha = 0xFF;                      // Colors are opaque.
				uint Intensity = i * 0xFF / (nColors - 1);    // Even distribution. 

				// The GIF encoder makes the first entry in the palette
				// that has a ZERO alpha the transparent color in the GIF.
				// Pick the first one arbitrarily, for demonstration purposes.

				if (i == 0 && fTransparent) // Make this color index...
					Alpha = 0;          // Transparent

				// Create a gray scale for demonstration purposes.
				// Otherwise, use your favorite color reduction algorithm
				// and an optimum palette for that algorithm generated here.
				// For example, a color histogram, or a median cut palette.
				pal.Entries[i] = Color.FromArgb((int)Alpha,
												(int)Intensity,
												(int)Intensity,
												(int)Intensity);
			}

			// Set the palette into the new Bitmap object.
			bitmap.Palette = pal;


			// Use GetPixel below to pull out the color data of Image.
			// Because GetPixel isn't defined on an Image, make a copy 
			// in a Bitmap instead. Make a new Bitmap that is the same size as the
			// image that you want to export. Or, try to
			// interpret the native pixel format of the image by using a LockBits
			// call. Use PixelFormat32BppARGB so you can wrap a Graphics  
			// around it.
			Bitmap BmpCopy = new Bitmap(Width,
									Height,
									PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
			{
				Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(BmpCopy);

				g.PageUnit = GraphicsUnit.Pixel;

				// Transfer the Image to the Bitmap
				g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, Width, Height);

				// g goes out of scope and is marked for garbage collection.
				// Force it, just to keep things clean.
				g.Dispose();
			}

			// Lock a rectangular portion of the bitmap for writing.
			BitmapData bitmapData;
			Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, Width, Height);

			bitmapData = bitmap.LockBits(
				rect,
				ImageLockMode.WriteOnly,
				PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);

			// Write to the temporary buffer that is provided by LockBits.
			// Copy the pixels from the source image in this loop.
			// Because you want an index, convert RGB to the appropriate
			// palette index here.
			IntPtr pixels = bitmapData.Scan0;

			unsafe
			{
				// Get the pointer to the image bits.
				// This is the unsafe operation.
				byte* pBits;
				if (bitmapData.Stride > 0)
					pBits = (byte*)pixels.ToPointer();
				else
					// If the Stide is negative, Scan0 points to the last 
					// scanline in the buffer. To normalize the loop, obtain
					// a pointer to the front of the buffer that is located 
					// (Height-1) scanlines previous.
					pBits = (byte*)pixels.ToPointer() + bitmapData.Stride * (Height - 1);
				uint stride = (uint)Math.Abs(bitmapData.Stride);

				for (uint row = 0; row < Height; ++row)
				{
					for (uint col = 0; col < Width; ++col)
					{
						// Map palette indexes for a gray scale.
						// If you use some other technique to color convert,
						// put your favorite color reduction algorithm here.
						Color pixel;    // The source pixel.

						// The destination pixel.
						// The pointer to the color index byte of the
						// destination; this real pointer causes this
						// code to be considered unsafe.
						byte* p8bppPixel = pBits + row * stride + col;

						pixel = BmpCopy.GetPixel((int)col, (int)row);

						// Use luminance/chrominance conversion to get grayscale.
						// Basically, turn the image into black and white TV.
						// Do not calculate Cr or Cb because you 
						// discard the color anyway.
						// Y = Red * 0.299 + Green * 0.587 + Blue * 0.114

						// This expression is best as integer math for performance,
						// however, because GetPixel listed earlier is the slowest 
						// part of this loop, the expression is left as 
						// floating point for clarity.

						double luminance = (pixel.R * 0.299) +
							(pixel.G * 0.587) +
							(pixel.B * 0.114);

						// Gray scale is an intensity map from black to white.
						// Compute the index to the grayscale entry that
						// approximates the luminance, and then round the index.
						// Also, constrain the index choices by the number of
						// colors to do, and then set that pixel's index to the 
						// byte value.
						*p8bppPixel = (byte)(luminance * (nColors - 1) / 255 + 0.5);

					} /* end loop for col */
				} /* end loop for row */
			} /* end unsafe */

			// To commit the changes, unlock the portion of the bitmap.  
			bitmap.UnlockBits(bitmapData);

			bitmap.Save(filename, ImageFormat.Png);

			// Bitmap goes out of scope here and is also marked for
			// garbage collection.
			// Pal is referenced by bitmap and goes away.
			// BmpCopy goes out of scope here and is marked for garbage
			// collection. Force it, because it is probably quite large.
			// The same applies to bitmap.
			BmpCopy.Dispose();
			bitmap.Dispose();
		}

private byte[] GetImageData(Image srcImage, out bool isGrayScale)
		{
			Image newImage;
			if (Global.Config.AgentGrayScale)
			{
				newImage = new ImageColorsConverter().SaveImageWithNewColorTable(srcImage);
				srcImage.Dispose();
				isGrayScale = true;
			}
			else
			{
				Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(srcImage.Width, srcImage.Height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format16bppRgb555);
				using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
				{
					g.DrawImage(srcImage, 0, 0);
					srcImage.Dispose();
				}
				newImage = bmp;
				isGrayScale = false;
			}

			byte[] bsImageData;
			using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
			{
				newImage.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
				bsImageData = ms.ToArray();
				newImage.Dispose();
			}
			return bsImageData;
		}

public static Image ShortColorImage(Image srcImage)
		{
			Debug.replacedert(srcImage != null && srcImage.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
			Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(srcImage.Width, srcImage.Height, PixelFormat.Format16bppRgb555);
			using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
			{
				g.DrawImage(srcImage, 0, 0);
			}
			return bmp;
		}

public static Image GrayScaleImage(Image srcImage)
		{
			try
			{
				int width = srcImage.Width;
				int height = srcImage.Height;
				Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);

				Bitmap newBmp = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed) { Palette = GrayScalePalette };
				using (Bitmap srcBmp = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb))
				{
					using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(srcBmp))
						g.DrawImage(srcImage, 0, 0);

					BitmapData srcData = srcBmp.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
					BitmapData newData = newBmp.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
					Debug.replacedert(srcData.Stride > 0);
					Debug.replacedert(newData.Stride > 0);
					int srcStride = srcData.Stride;
					int newStride = newData.Stride;
					unsafe
					{
						byte* pSrc = (byte*)srcData.Scan0.ToPointer();
						byte* pNew = (byte*)newData.Scan0.ToPointer();
						Argb* ps;
						byte* pn;
						for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y)
						{
							ps = (Argb*)(pSrc + (srcStride * y));
							pn = (byte*)(pNew + (newStride * y));
							for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x)
							{
								Argb color = *ps;
								*pn = (byte)((color.red * 0.299) + (color.green * 0.587) + (color.blue * 0.114) + 0.5);
								++ps;
								++pn;
							}
						}
					}
					srcBmp.UnlockBits(srcData);
					newBmp.UnlockBits(newData);
				}
				return newBmp;
			}
			catch (Exception ex) { TraceLogger.Instance.WriteException(ex); throw; }
		}

private void CompressImageData(Snapshot sshot)
		{
			Debug.replacedert(sshot.ImageData != null && sshot.ImageData.Length > 0);
			Debug.replacedert(sshot.BackgroundId == null);
			try
			{
				Image img = null;
				using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(sshot.ImageData))
					img = Image.FromStream(ms);
				Debug.replacedert(img.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);

				if (_backgroundImage == null)
				{
					_backgroundId = sshot.SnapshotId;
					_backgroundImage = img;
				}
				else
				{
					Debug.replacedert(_backgroundImage != null && _backgroundImage != img);
					Debug.replacedert(_backgroundImage.PixelFormat == img.PixelFormat);

					Rectangle rc = CompareImageDifference(_backgroundImage, img);
					if (rc.Width * rc.Height * 100 / img.Width * img.Height > 80)
					{
						// change background.
						_backgroundId = sshot.SnapshotId;
						_backgroundImage = img;
					}
					else
					{
						// clip
						Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(rc.Width, rc.Height);
						using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
						{
							g.DrawImage(img, 0, 0, rc, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
						}
						sshot.BackgroundId = _backgroundId;
						sshot.WindowRect = rc;
						using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
						{
							bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
							sshot.ImageData = ms.ToArray();
						}
					}
				}
			}
			catch (Exception ex) { TraceLogger.Instance.WriteException(ex); throw; }
		}

public static void SaveGrayScale(Image image, string filename, uint nColors, bool fTransparent)
		{

			// GIF codec supports 256 colors maximum, monochrome minimum.
			if (nColors > 256)
				nColors = 256;
			if (nColors < 2)
				nColors = 2;

			// Make a new 8-BPP indexed bitmap that is the same size as the source image.
			int Width = image.Width;
			int Height = image.Height;

			// Always use PixelFormat8bppIndexed because that is the color
			// table-based interface to the GIF codec.
			Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(Width,
									Height,
									PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);

			// Create a color palette big enough to hold the colors you want.
			ColorPalette pal = GetColorPalette(nColors);

			// Initialize a new color table with entries that are determined
			// by some optimal palette-finding algorithm; for demonstration 
			// purposes, use a grayscale.
			for (uint i = 0; i < nColors; i++)
			{
				uint Alpha = 0xFF;                      // Colors are opaque.
				uint Intensity = i * 0xFF / (nColors - 1);    // Even distribution. 

				// The GIF encoder makes the first entry in the palette
				// that has a ZERO alpha the transparent color in the GIF.
				// Pick the first one arbitrarily, for demonstration purposes.

				if (i == 0 && fTransparent) // Make this color index...
					Alpha = 0;          // Transparent

				// Create a gray scale for demonstration purposes.
				// Otherwise, use your favorite color reduction algorithm
				// and an optimum palette for that algorithm generated here.
				// For example, a color histogram, or a median cut palette.
				pal.Entries[i] = Color.FromArgb((int)Alpha,
												(int)Intensity,
												(int)Intensity,
												(int)Intensity);
			}

			// Set the palette into the new Bitmap object.
			bitmap.Palette = pal;


			// Use GetPixel below to pull out the color data of Image.
			// Because GetPixel isn't defined on an Image, make a copy 
			// in a Bitmap instead. Make a new Bitmap that is the same size as the
			// image that you want to export. Or, try to
			// interpret the native pixel format of the image by using a LockBits
			// call. Use PixelFormat32BppARGB so you can wrap a Graphics  
			// around it.
			Bitmap BmpCopy = new Bitmap(Width,
									Height,
									PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
			{
				Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(BmpCopy);

				g.PageUnit = GraphicsUnit.Pixel;

				// Transfer the Image to the Bitmap
				g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, Width, Height);

				// g goes out of scope and is marked for garbage collection.
				// Force it, just to keep things clean.
				g.Dispose();
			}

			// Lock a rectangular portion of the bitmap for writing.
			BitmapData bitmapData;
			Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, Width, Height);

			bitmapData = bitmap.LockBits(
				rect,
				ImageLockMode.WriteOnly,
				PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);

			// Write to the temporary buffer that is provided by LockBits.
			// Copy the pixels from the source image in this loop.
			// Because you want an index, convert RGB to the appropriate
			// palette index here.
			IntPtr pixels = bitmapData.Scan0;

			unsafe
			{
				// Get the pointer to the image bits.
				// This is the unsafe operation.
				byte* pBits;
				if (bitmapData.Stride > 0)
					pBits = (byte*)pixels.ToPointer();
				else
					// If the Stide is negative, Scan0 points to the last 
					// scanline in the buffer. To normalize the loop, obtain
					// a pointer to the front of the buffer that is located 
					// (Height-1) scanlines previous.
					pBits = (byte*)pixels.ToPointer() + bitmapData.Stride * (Height - 1);
				uint stride = (uint)Math.Abs(bitmapData.Stride);

				for (uint row = 0; row < Height; ++row)
				{
					for (uint col = 0; col < Width; ++col)
					{
						// Map palette indexes for a gray scale.
						// If you use some other technique to color convert,
						// put your favorite color reduction algorithm here.
						Color pixel;    // The source pixel.

						// The destination pixel.
						// The pointer to the color index byte of the
						// destination; this real pointer causes this
						// code to be considered unsafe.
						byte* p8bppPixel = pBits + row * stride + col;

						pixel = BmpCopy.GetPixel((int)col, (int)row);

						// Use luminance/chrominance conversion to get grayscale.
						// Basically, turn the image into black and white TV.
						// Do not calculate Cr or Cb because you 
						// discard the color anyway.
						// Y = Red * 0.299 + Green * 0.587 + Blue * 0.114

						// This expression is best as integer math for performance,
						// however, because GetPixel listed earlier is the slowest 
						// part of this loop, the expression is left as 
						// floating point for clarity.

						double luminance = (pixel.R * 0.299) +
							(pixel.G * 0.587) +
							(pixel.B * 0.114);

						// Gray scale is an intensity map from black to white.
						// Compute the index to the grayscale entry that
						// approximates the luminance, and then round the index.
						// Also, constrain the index choices by the number of
						// colors to do, and then set that pixel's index to the 
						// byte value.
						*p8bppPixel = (byte)(luminance * (nColors - 1) / 255 + 0.5);

					} /* end loop for col */
				} /* end loop for row */
			} /* end unsafe */

			// To commit the changes, unlock the portion of the bitmap.  
			bitmap.UnlockBits(bitmapData);

			bitmap.Save(filename, ImageFormat.Png);

			// Bitmap goes out of scope here and is also marked for
			// garbage collection.
			// Pal is referenced by bitmap and goes away.
			// BmpCopy goes out of scope here and is marked for garbage
			// collection. Force it, because it is probably quite large.
			// The same applies to bitmap.
			BmpCopy.Dispose();
			bitmap.Dispose();
		}

public static Bitmap IndexedColorBitmap(Image img)
		{
			Bitmap newImage = null;
			try
			{
				int width = img.Width;
				int height = img.Height;
				Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);

				Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
				newBitmap.Palette = ColorIndexedPalette;
				using (Bitmap srcBitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb))
				{
					using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(srcBitmap))
					{
						g.PageUnit = GraphicsUnit.Pixel;
						g.DrawImage(img, 0, 0);
					}
					var srcData = srcBitmap.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
					var newData = newBitmap.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
					unsafe
					{
						int srcStride = Math.Abs(srcData.Stride);
						int newStride = Math.Abs(newData.Stride);
						byte* pSrc = (byte*)srcData.Scan0.ToPointer() + (srcData.Stride > 0 ? 0 : (srcData.Stride * (height - 1)));
						byte* pNew = (byte*)newData.Scan0.ToPointer() + (newData.Stride > 0 ? 0 : (newData.Stride * (height - 1)));
						PixelData* ps;
						byte* pn;
						for (uint y = 0; y < height; y++)
						{
							ps = (PixelData*)(pSrc + (srcStride * y));
							pn = pNew + (newStride * y);
							for (uint x = 0; x < width; x++)
							{
								//*pn = (byte)(((ps->red >> 6) << 4) | ((ps->green >> 6) << 2) | (ps->blue >> 6));
								byte r = (byte)(ps->red * 3 / 255.0);
								byte g = (byte)(ps->green * 3 / 255.0);
								byte b = (byte)(ps->blue * 3 / 255.0);
								Debug.replacedert(r < 4 && g < 4 && b < 4);
								*pn = (byte)(r << 4 | g << 2 | b);

								++ps;
								++pn;
							}
						}
					}
					srcBitmap.UnlockBits(srcData);
					newBitmap.UnlockBits(newData);
					srcData = null;
					newData = null;
				}
				newImage = newBitmap;
			}
			catch (Exception ex) { TraceLogger.Instance.WriteException(ex); throw; }
			return newImage;
		}

public static Bitmap ColorValueBitmap(Image img)
		{
			int width = img.Width;
			int height = img.Height;
			Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format16bppRgb555);
			using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
			{
				g.PageUnit = GraphicsUnit.Pixel;
				g.DrawImage(img, 0, 0);
			}
			return bmp;
		}

public static Image GrayScaleCompress(Image image)
		{
			uint nColors = 256;
			bool fTransparent = true;

			// Make a new 8-BPP indexed bitmap that is the same size as the source image.
			int Width = image.Width;
			int Height = image.Height;

			// Always use PixelFormat8bppIndexed because that is the color
			// table-based interface to the GIF codec.
			Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(Width,
									Height,
									PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);

			// Create a color palette big enough to hold the colors you want.
			ColorPalette pal = GetColorPalette(nColors);

			// Initialize a new color table with entries that are determined
			// by some optimal palette-finding algorithm; for demonstration 
			// purposes, use a grayscale.
			for (uint i = 0; i < nColors; i++)
			{
				uint Alpha = 0xFF;                      // Colors are opaque.
				uint Intensity = i * 0xFF / (nColors - 1);    // Even distribution. 

				// The GIF encoder makes the first entry in the palette
				// that has a ZERO alpha the transparent color in the GIF.
				// Pick the first one arbitrarily, for demonstration purposes.

				if (i == 0 && fTransparent) // Make this color index...
					Alpha = 0;          // Transparent

				// Create a gray scale for demonstration purposes.
				// Otherwise, use your favorite color reduction algorithm
				// and an optimum palette for that algorithm generated here.
				// For example, a color histogram, or a median cut palette.
				pal.Entries[i] = Color.FromArgb((int)Alpha,
												(int)Intensity,
												(int)Intensity,
												(int)Intensity);
			}

			// Set the palette into the new Bitmap object.
			bitmap.Palette = pal;


			// Use GetPixel below to pull out the color data of Image.
			// Because GetPixel isn't defined on an Image, make a copy 
			// in a Bitmap instead. Make a new Bitmap that is the same size as the
			// image that you want to export. Or, try to
			// interpret the native pixel format of the image by using a LockBits
			// call. Use PixelFormat32BppARGB so you can wrap a Graphics  
			// around it.
			Bitmap BmpCopy = new Bitmap(Width,
									Height,
									PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
			{
				Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(BmpCopy);

				g.PageUnit = GraphicsUnit.Pixel;

				// Transfer the Image to the Bitmap
				g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, Width, Height);

				// g goes out of scope and is marked for garbage collection.
				// Force it, just to keep things clean.
				g.Dispose();
			}

			// Lock a rectangular portion of the bitmap for writing.
			BitmapData bitmapData;
			Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, Width, Height);

			bitmapData = bitmap.LockBits(
				rect,
				ImageLockMode.WriteOnly,
				PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);

			// Write to the temporary buffer that is provided by LockBits.
			// Copy the pixels from the source image in this loop.
			// Because you want an index, convert RGB to the appropriate
			// palette index here.
			IntPtr pixels = bitmapData.Scan0;

			unsafe
			{
				// Get the pointer to the image bits.
				// This is the unsafe operation.
				byte* pBits;
				if (bitmapData.Stride > 0)
					pBits = (byte*)pixels.ToPointer();
				else
					// If the Stide is negative, Scan0 points to the last 
					// scanline in the buffer. To normalize the loop, obtain
					// a pointer to the front of the buffer that is located 
					// (Height-1) scanlines previous.
					pBits = (byte*)pixels.ToPointer() + bitmapData.Stride * (Height - 1);
				uint stride = (uint)Math.Abs(bitmapData.Stride);

				for (uint row = 0; row < Height; ++row)
				{
					for (uint col = 0; col < Width; ++col)
					{
						// Map palette indexes for a gray scale.
						// If you use some other technique to color convert,
						// put your favorite color reduction algorithm here.
						Color pixel;    // The source pixel.

						// The destination pixel.
						// The pointer to the color index byte of the
						// destination; this real pointer causes this
						// code to be considered unsafe.
						byte* p8bppPixel = pBits + row * stride + col;

						pixel = BmpCopy.GetPixel((int)col, (int)row);

						// Use luminance/chrominance conversion to get grayscale.
						// Basically, turn the image into black and white TV.
						// Do not calculate Cr or Cb because you 
						// discard the color anyway.
						// Y = Red * 0.299 + Green * 0.587 + Blue * 0.114

						// This expression is best as integer math for performance,
						// however, because GetPixel listed earlier is the slowest 
						// part of this loop, the expression is left as 
						// floating point for clarity.

						double luminance = (pixel.R * 0.299) +
							(pixel.G * 0.587) +
							(pixel.B * 0.114);

						// Gray scale is an intensity map from black to white.
						// Compute the index to the grayscale entry that
						// approximates the luminance, and then round the index.
						// Also, constrain the index choices by the number of
						// colors to do, and then set that pixel's index to the 
						// byte value.
						*p8bppPixel = (byte)(luminance * (nColors - 1) / 255 + 0.5);

					} /* end loop for col */
				} /* end loop for row */
			} /* end unsafe */

			// To commit the changes, unlock the portion of the bitmap.  
			bitmap.UnlockBits(bitmapData);

			// Bitmap goes out of scope here and is also marked for
			// garbage collection.
			// Pal is referenced by bitmap and goes away.
			// BmpCopy goes out of scope here and is marked for garbage
			// collection. Force it, because it is probably quite large.
			// The same applies to bitmap.
			BmpCopy.Dispose();
			//bitmap.Dispose();
			return bitmap;
		}

public static Bitmap GrayScaleBitmap(Image img)
		{
			Bitmap newImage = null;
			try
			{
				int nColors = 8;
				int width = img.Width;
				int height = img.Height;
				Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);

				Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
				newBitmap.Palette = GrayScalePalette;
				using (Bitmap srcBitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb))
				{
					using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(srcBitmap))
					{
						g.PageUnit = GraphicsUnit.Pixel;
						g.DrawImage(img, 0, 0);
					}
					var srcData = srcBitmap.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
					var newData = newBitmap.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
					unsafe
					{
						int srcStride = Math.Abs(srcData.Stride);
						int newStride = Math.Abs(newData.Stride);
						byte* pSrc = (byte*)srcData.Scan0.ToPointer() + ((srcData.Stride > 0) ? 0 : (srcData.Stride * (height - 1)));
						byte* pNew = newData.Stride > 0 ? (byte*)newData.Scan0.ToPointer() : (byte*)newData.Scan0.ToPointer() + (newData.Stride * (height - 1));
						PixelData* ps;
						byte* pn;
						for (uint y = 0; y < height; y++)
						{
							ps = (PixelData*)(pSrc + (srcStride * y));
							pn = pNew + (newStride * y);
							for (uint x = 0; x < width; x++)
							{
								double dv = ((ps->red * 0.299) + (ps->green * 0.587)) + (ps->blue * 0.114);
								pn[0] = (byte)(((dv * (nColors - 1)) / 255.0) + 0.5);

								++ps;
								++pn;
							}
						}
					}
					srcBitmap.UnlockBits(srcData);
					newBitmap.UnlockBits(newData);
					srcData = null;
					newData = null;
				}
				newImage = newBitmap;
			}
			catch (Exception ex) { TraceLogger.Instance.WriteException(ex); throw; }
			return newImage;
		}

internal byte[] GetImageBytes(params ImageMakerLayer[] imageLayers)
        {
            Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(ImageSizeX, ImageSizeY);
            using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
            {
                graphics.Clear(BackgroundColor);

                // Draw all layers of the image
                foreach (ImageMakerLayer layer in imageLayers)
                {
                    string filePath = $"{BRPaths.INCLUDE_JPG}{layer.FileName}";
                    if (!File.Exists(filePath)) continue; // File doesn't exist, ignore it.

                    using (Image layerImage = Image.FromFile(filePath))
                    {
                        Point position = GetImagePosition(layer, layerImage.Size);

                        RotateGraphics(graphics, layer.Rotation);
                        graphics.DrawImage(layerImage,
                                new Rectangle(position, new Size((int)(layerImage.Size.Width * layer.Scale), (int)(layerImage.Size.Height * layer.Scale))),
                                new Rectangle(Point.Empty, layerImage.Size),
                                GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                        RotateGraphics(graphics, -layer.Rotation);
                    }
                }

                // Draw the text overlay
                TextOverlay.Draw(graphics);
            }

            // Coverts the image to a JPG and get all bytes
            byte[] bytes;
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                bitmap.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                bytes = ms.ToArray();
            }

            return bytes;
        }

public MemoryStream Build(string text)
		{
			text = text ?? "?";

			var stream = new MemoryStream();

			var backgroundColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml($"#{_backgroundHexColor.Trim('#')}");
			var foreGroundColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml($"#{_foregroundHexColor.Trim('#')}");

			using (var baseFont = _fontInstanceCreator())
			{
				using (var bitmap = new Bitmap(_width, _height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb))
				{
					using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
					{
						var textSize = graphics.MeasureString(text, baseFont);
						var fontScale = Math.Max(textSize.Width / bitmap.Width, textSize.Height / bitmap.Height);

						using (var scaledFont = new Font(baseFont.FontFamily, baseFont.SizeInPoints / fontScale, baseFont.Style, baseFont.Unit))
						{
							graphics.Clear(backgroundColor);
							graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
							graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
							graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
							graphics.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;

							StringFormat strinngFormat = new StringFormat(StringFormat.GenericTypographic)
							{
								Alignment = StringAlignment.Center,
								LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center,
								FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.MeasureTrailingSpaces
							};

							textSize = graphics.MeasureString(text, scaledFont);

							graphics.DrawString(
								text,
								scaledFont,
								new SolidBrush(foreGroundColor),
								new RectangleF(
									0,
									0,
									bitmap.Width,
									bitmap.Height
								),
								strinngFormat
							);

							bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Png);

							stream.Position = 0;
						}
					}
				}
			}

			return stream;
		}

private byte[] ApplyText(byte[] img, string modelName)
        {
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream(img))
            {
                var bmp = Image.FromStream(ms);
                var g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);

                g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
                g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                g.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;

                var fSize = bmp.Height / 30;
                var f = GetAdjustedFont(g, modelName, new Font("Arial", fSize), fSize);
                var textPosition = new Point(bmp.Height / 30, (bmp.Height / 30) * 29);
                var size = g.MeasureString(modelName, f);
                var rect = new RectangleF(textPosition.X, textPosition.Y, size.Width, size.Height);
                g.FillRectangle(Brushes.Black, rect);
                g.DrawString(modelName, f, Brushes.LightGray, textPosition);

                g.Flush();

                using (var msOut = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    bmp.Save(msOut, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                    return msOut.ToArray();
                }
            }
        }

public static Bitmap Grayscale(this Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            var newBitmap = new Bitmap(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);

            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(newBitmap))
            using (var attributes = new ImageAttributes())
            {
                var colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(
                   new float[][]
                   {
                      new float[] {.3f, .3f, .3f, 0, 0},
                      new float[] {.59f, .59f, .59f, 0, 0},
                      new float[] {.11f, .11f, .11f, 0, 0},
                      new float[] {0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
                      new float[] {0, 0, 0, 0, 1}
                   });

                attributes.SetColorMatrix(colorMatrix);
                graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), 0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, attributes);

                return newBitmap;
            }
        }

public static Bitmap Pixelate(this Bitmap bitmap, int pixelateSize)
        {
            var newBitmap = new Bitmap(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);

            // make an exact copy of the bitmap provided
            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(newBitmap))
            {
                graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            }

            // look at every pixel in the rectangle while making sure we're within the bitmap bounds
            for (var xx = 0; xx < newBitmap.Width; xx += pixelateSize)
            {
                for (var yy = 0; yy < newBitmap.Height; yy += pixelateSize)
                {
                    var offsetX = pixelateSize / 2;
                    var offsetY = pixelateSize / 2;

                    // make sure that the offset is within the boundry of the bitmap
                    while (xx + offsetX >= newBitmap.Width) offsetX--;
                    while (yy + offsetY >= newBitmap.Height) offsetY--;

                    // get the pixel color in the center of the soon to be newBitmap area
                    var pixel = newBitmap.GetPixel(xx + offsetX, yy + offsetY);

                    // for each pixel in the pixelate size, set it to the center color
                    for (var x = xx; x < xx + pixelateSize && x < bitmap.Width; x++)
                    {
                        for (var y = yy; y < yy + pixelateSize && y < bitmap.Height; y++)
                        {
                            newBitmap.SetPixel(x, y, pixel);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return newBitmap;
        }

public static Bitmap Copy(this Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            var newBitmap = new Bitmap(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);

            // make an exact copy of the bitmap provided
            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(newBitmap))
            {
                graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            }

            return newBitmap;
        }

public static Bitmap PrintWindow(IntPtr hwnd)
        {
            Rect rect;
            GetWindowRect(hwnd, out rect);
            var bitmap = new Bitmap(rect.Width, rect.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
            {
                var hdc = graphics.GetHdc();
                NativeMethods.PrintWindow(hwnd, hdc, 0);
                graphics.ReleaseHdc(hdc);
            }
            return bitmap;
        }

public static Bitmap Dark(this Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            var newBitmap = new Bitmap(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);

            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(newBitmap))
            {
                graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                var brush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(200, 0, 0, 0));
                graphics.FillRectangle(brush, 0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);
            }

            return newBitmap;
        }

public static Bitmap BlackAndWhite(this Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            var newBitmap = new Bitmap(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);

            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(newBitmap))
            {
                graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            }

            for (var x = 0; x < newBitmap.Width; x++)
            {
                for (var y = 0; y < newBitmap.Height; y++)
                {
                    var pixel = newBitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
                    var avg = (pixel.R + pixel.G + pixel.B) / 3;
                    newBitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(avg, avg, avg));
                }
            }

            return newBitmap;
        }

public static Bitmap PrintWindow(IntPtr hWnd)
        {
            Rect rect;
            NativeMethods.GetWindowRect(hWnd, out rect);
            var bitmap = new Bitmap(rect.Width, rect.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
            {
                var hdc = graphics.GetHdc();
                NativeMethods.PrintWindow(hWnd, hdc, 0);
                graphics.ReleaseHdc(hdc);
            }
            return bitmap;
        }

public static void CopyAsImage(IPrintable doreplacedent, bool selectedOnly)
		{
			if (doreplacedent == null)
				throw new ArgumentNullException("doreplacedent");

			RectangleF areaF = doreplacedent.GetPrintingArea(true);
			areaF.Offset(0.5F, 0.5F);
			Rectangle area = Rectangle.FromLTRB((int) areaF.Left, (int) areaF.Top,
				(int) Math.Ceiling(areaF.Right), (int) Math.Ceiling(areaF.Bottom));

			using (Bitmap image = new Bitmap(area.Width, area.Height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb))
			using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image))
			{
				// Set drawing parameters
				g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
				if (DiagramEditor.Settings.Default.UseClearTypeForImages)
					g.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.ClearTypeGridFit;
				else
					g.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.SingleBitPerPixelGridFit;
				g.TranslateTransform(-area.Left, -area.Top);

				// Draw image
				g.Clear(Style.CurrentStyle.BackgroundColor);
				IGraphics graphics = new GdiGraphics(g);
				doreplacedent.Print(graphics, selectedOnly, Style.CurrentStyle);

				try
				{
					System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.SetImage(image);
				}
				catch
				{
					//UNDONE: exception handling of CopyAsImage()
				}
			}
		}

private void DrawBackground(Graphics g) {
      int w = Size.Width;
      int h = Size.Height;      

      if (w != background.Width || h != background.Height) {

        background.Dispose();
        background = new Bitmap(w, h, PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb);
        using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(background)) {

          DrawImageWidthBorder(graphics, w, h, back, topBorder, bottomBorder, 
            leftBorder, rightBorder);    
      
          if (fore != null)
            DrawImageWidthBorder(graphics, w, h, fore, topBorder, bottomBorder,
            leftBorder, rightBorder);

          if (image != null) {
            int width = w - leftBorder - rightBorder;
            int height = h - topBorder - bottomBorder;
            float xRatio = width / (float)image.Width;
            float yRatio = height / (float)image.Height;
            float destWidth, destHeight;
            float xOffset, yOffset;
            if (xRatio < yRatio) {
              destWidth = width;
              destHeight = image.Height * xRatio;
              xOffset = 0;
              yOffset = 0.5f * (height - destHeight);
            } else {
              destWidth = image.Width * yRatio;
              destHeight = height;
              xOffset = 0.5f * (width - destWidth);
              yOffset = 0;
            }

            graphics.DrawImage(image,
              new RectangleF(leftBorder + xOffset, topBorder + yOffset, 
                destWidth, destHeight));
          }
        }
      }

      g.DrawImageUnscaled(background, 0, 0);
    }

private static void SaveAsImage(IPrintable doreplacedent, string path,
			ImageFormat format, bool selectedOnly, bool transparent)
		{
			const int Margin = 20;

			RectangleF areaF = doreplacedent.GetPrintingArea(selectedOnly);
			areaF.Offset(0.5F, 0.5F);
			Rectangle area = Rectangle.FromLTRB((int) areaF.Left, (int) areaF.Top,
				(int) Math.Ceiling(areaF.Right), (int) Math.Ceiling(areaF.Bottom));

			if (format == ImageFormat.Emf) // Save to metafile
			{
				Graphics metaG = control.CreateGraphics();
				IntPtr hc = metaG.GetHdc();
				Graphics g = null;

				try
				{
					// Set drawing parameters
					Metafile meta = new Metafile(path, hc);
					g = Graphics.FromImage(meta);
					g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
					if (DiagramEditor.Settings.Default.UseClearTypeForImages)
						g.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.ClearTypeGridFit;
					else
						g.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAliasGridFit;
					g.TranslateTransform(-area.Left, -area.Top);

					// Draw image
					IGraphics graphics = new GdiGraphics(g);
					doreplacedent.Print(graphics, selectedOnly, Style.CurrentStyle);

					meta.Dispose();
				}
				catch (Exception ex)
				{
					MessageBox.Show(
						string.Format("{0}\n{1}: {2}", Strings.ErrorInSavingImage,
							Strings.ErrorsReason, ex.Message),
						Strings.Error, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
				}
				finally
				{
					metaG.ReleaseHdc();
					metaG.Dispose();
					if (g != null)
						g.Dispose();
				}
			}
			else // Save to rastered image
			{
				int width = area.Width + Margin * 2;
				int height = area.Height + Margin * 2;
				PixelFormat pixelFormat;

				if (transparent)
					pixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb;
				else
					pixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb;

				using (Bitmap image = new Bitmap(width, height, pixelFormat))
				using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image))
				{
					// Set drawing parameters
					g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
					if (DiagramEditor.Settings.Default.UseClearTypeForImages && !transparent)
						g.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.ClearTypeGridFit;
					else
						g.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.SingleBitPerPixelGridFit;
					g.TranslateTransform(Margin - area.Left, Margin - area.Top);

					// Draw image
					if (!transparent)
						g.Clear(Style.CurrentStyle.BackgroundColor);

					IGraphics graphics = new GdiGraphics(g);
					doreplacedent.Print(graphics, selectedOnly, Style.CurrentStyle);

					try
					{
						image.Save(path, format);
					}
					catch (Exception ex)
					{
						MessageBox.Show(
							string.Format("{0}\n{1}: {2}", Strings.ErrorInSavingImage,
								Strings.ErrorsReason, ex.Message),
							Strings.Error, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
					}
				}
			}
		}

internal Bitmap CreateGhostImage(Rectangle bounds, Font font)
		{
			Bitmap b = new Bitmap(bounds.Width, bounds.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
			Graphics gr = Graphics.FromImage(b);
			gr.FillRectangle(SystemBrushes.ControlDark, bounds);
			DrawContent(gr, bounds, font);
			BitmapHelper.SetAlphaChanelValue(b, 150);
			return b;
		}

public void AutoSizeColumn(TreeColumn column)
		{
			if (!Columns.Contains(column))
				throw new ArgumentException("column");

			DrawContext context = new DrawContext();
			context.Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(new Bitmap(1, 1));
			context.Font = this.Font;
			int res = 0;
			for (int row = 0; row < RowCount; row++)
			{
				if (row < RowMap.Count)
				{
					int w = 0;
					TreeNodeAdv node = RowMap[row];
					foreach (NodeControl nc in NodeControls)
					{
						if (nc.ParentColumn == column)
							w += nc.GetActualSize(node, _measureContext).Width;
					}
					res = Math.Max(res, w);
				}
			}

			if (res > 0)
				column.Width = res;
		}